医学英语写作和翻译

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1、第三部分医学英语的写作任务一标题的写作（Title）l标题的结构1.名词+介词Blindness（视觉缺失）afterTreatmentforMalignantHypertension2.名词+分词UnilateralNeurogenicPruritusFollowingStroke中风后单侧神经性瘙痒3.名词+不定式SuggestiontoAbolishIcterusIndexDetermination（黄疸指数测定）whereQuantitativeBilirubinAssay（胆红素定量）isAvailable建议能做胆红素定量的化验室不再做黄疸指数测定4.名

2、词+同位语Gentamicine,aSelelctiveAgentfortheisolationofBetahemolyticStreptoccociβ-溶血性链球菌庆大霉素是分离β-溶血性链球菌的选择性药物资料5.名词+从句EvidencethattheV-sisGeneProductTransformsbyInteractionwiththeReceptorforPlatelet-derivedGrowthFactor血小板源性生长因子.V-sis基因产物由血小板生成因子受体相互作用而转化的依据6.动名词短语PreventingStrokeinpatientsw

3、ithAtrialFibrillation心房纤维性颤动心旁纤颤患者中风预防DetectingAcuteMyocardialInfarction（急性心肌梗死）byRadio-immunoassayforCreativeKinase（酐激酶）用放射免疫法测定酐激酶诊断急性心肌梗死7.介词短语OnControllingRectalCancer8.陈述句DietaryCholesterolisCo-carcinogenic协同致癌因素forHumanColonCancer9.疑问句HomeorHospitalBirths资料IsTreatmentofBorderline

4、HypertensionGoodorBad?l注意副标题的作用1．数目：EndoluminalStent-graft带支架腔内搭桥forAorticAneurysms动脉瘤:Areportof6cases带支架腔内搭桥治疗动脉瘤的六例报告2．重点：Aorto-arteritis大动脉炎ChestX-rayAppearanceandItsClinicalSignificance大动脉炎胸部X线表现及临床意义3．方法：GallstoneIleus（胆结石梗阻）:ARetrospectiveStudy4．作用：CarcinoembryonicAntigeninBreast

5、-cancerTissue:Ausefulprognosticindictor乳腺癌组织中癌胚抗原——一种有用的预后指示5．疑问：Unresolved—Dodrinkershavelesscoronaryheartdisease?6．连载顺序：PhysicalandChemicalStudiesofHumanBloodSerum:II.AstudyofmiscellaneousDiseaseconditions人类血清的理论研究：II.多种病例的研究7．时间：ACollaborative综合StudyofBurnNursinginChina:1995-1999资料l

6、常见标题句式举例1.讨论型：Discussionof/on;Anapproachto;Aprobeinto;Investigationof;Evaluationof/on汉语中的“初步体会”、“试论”、“浅析”之类的谦辞可以不译。直接表达本意。2.观察、报告、结果型：Anobservation/Observationsof/on/in3.调查类：Surveyof/on4.体会经验类:Experiencein/with；Reflectionon5.总结综述：Summaryof/Experienceof;Reviewof6.问题型：Problemof;SomeAspec

7、tson7.探究：Studyof/on/in;Probeinto;Explorationof8.报告：Reportof/on9.药物治疗和非药物治疗：…intheTreatmentof…;Managementof…;Treatment...with..;Useof…inthetreatmentof…Therapyof/for…by…10．诊断：…inthediagnosisof…;Detectionof…in…Diagnosisof…by/with…Detectionof…by…Applicationof…tothediagnosisof…练习1.判断下列标题的