高一英语 unit7《cultural relics》备课资料 旧人教版第一册

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ、异域风情1.SydneyOperaHouseTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Itisconsideredtobeoneofthemostrecognizableimagesofthemodernworldalthoughthebuildinghasbeenopenforonlyabout30years.TheSydneyOperaHouseisasrepresentativeofAustraliaasthepyramidsareofEgypt.6225squar

2、emetersofglassand645kilometersofelectriccablewereusedtobuildtheOperaHouse.Itincludes1000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding’sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Thereare1milliontilesontheroof.Itprovidesguidedtoursto200000peopleeachyear.ButdoyouknowtheOperaHousewitharoofwasdesignedbyafamou

3、sDanisharchitect,Utzon?Inthelate1950stheAustralianGovernmentestablishedanappealfundtofinancetheconstructionoftheSydneyOperaHouse,andconductedacompetitionforitsdesignwaschosen.Utzonspentafewyearsreworkingthedesignanditwas1961beforehehadsolvedtheproblemofhowtobuildthedistinguishingfeature—thesailsof

4、theroof.Theventureexperiencedcostblowouts.In1966thesituationreachedcrisispointandUtzonresignedfromtheproject.Thebuildingwasfinallycompetedbyothersin1973.SydneyOperaHousewasopenedbyQueenElizabethon20thOctober1973.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour.Seenfromtheairoraferry,theskylineoftheSydneyOper

5、aHose,thebluewateroftheharbourandtheSydneyHarbourBridge,isbeautiful.2.RedSquareRedSquare—thatfamiliarbrickedexpanse(宽阔的区域)intheheartofMoscowislocatedjustoutsidetheKremlin(克里姆林宫),alongit’seasternwall.RedSquare’shistorystretchesbacktothedaysofCzarist(俄国帝制的)Russia.Inthelate15thcentury,peoplecametothi

6、ssquare,calledmarketsquare,tobuyfood,livestock(家畜)，orotherwares(器皿).Bythelate16thcentury,itwasrenamedTrinitySquare,andservedasthemainentrancetotheKremlin.Itwasn’tuntil1650thatitreceivedthenameKrasnayaPloschad,krasnayameaningbothbeautifulandred.TheRedSquareoftodayismorethan500000squarefeetofopenlan

7、d.Aplacewherepeoplegathertocelebrateofficialstateevents,tobephotographedinfrontoffavoritesites,orjusttodrinkinthehistoricsplendor(光彩).AtthenorthendofthesquareistheHistoricalMuseum,thelargestmuseumofRussianhistory