高一英语上学期 Unit7 Cultural relics词汇解析

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1、高一上学期词汇解析Unit7Culturalrelics　Wordsandexpressions　　cultural    adj.文化的 　　culturalexchange 文化交流 　　relic       n.somethingthathassurvivedthepassageoftime,especiallyanobjectoracustomwhoseoriginalculturehasdisappeared遗迹；纪念物　　unearthedrelics出土文物　　pyramid     n.thing

2、withaflatbottomandthreeorfoursidesthatcometoapointatthetop 金字塔；角锥体 　　thepyramidsofEgypt 埃及的金字塔 　　statue      n.stone,metalorwoodenfigureofapersonoranimal雕像；塑像　　ThereisastatueofNelsoninTrafalgarSquare. 在特拉法加广场有一尊纳尔逊的塑像。　　capsule     n.太空舱；胶囊　　represent   vt.tos

3、peakoractfor 代表 　　Wordsrepresentideasorthings. 说话代表思想或事务。 　　include     v.tocontain,tohavesomethingaspartofthewholething 包括；包含 　　Thetrackeventswillincludedashes,middledistanceraces,longdistanceraces,etc. 竞赛项目包括短跑、中长跑等。 　　fairytale n.afancifultaleoflegendarydee

4、dsandcreatures,usuallyintendedforchildren神话故事；童话　　givein stoptryingtodosomethingbecauseoneisnotstrongenough,etc. 屈服；让步；投降 　　Tomalwaysgaveintohisbigbrother. 汤姆总是屈从于他的大哥。 　　Hewouldratherdiethangivein. 他宁死不屈。 　　ruin        (oftenruins)theremainsofsomethingdestroy

5、ed,disintegrated,ordecayed(常作ruins)废墟；遗迹　　TheystudytheruinsofancientGreece. 他们研究古希腊遗迹。　　inruins 成为废墟　　burn       vt.tohurtordestroywithfireorheat 焚烧 (burned/burnt;burned/burnt)　　Thehousewasburnttoashes. 房子烧成了灰烬。 　　restore    v.toreturntoaformerstateorcondition

6、恢复；重建 　　Thebridgehasbeenrestoredsincetheendofwar.  战争结束后，桥已修复。 　　rebuild    vt.重建；改造(rebuilt;rebuilt)　　bring...backtolife 使苏醒；使生动　　beauty    n.[u]beinglovely 美；美丽 　　Suchgreatbeautylikethisinallourlandscape! 江山如此多娇！ 　　n.[c]someoneorsomethingthatisverylovelyorve

7、ryfine 美人；美的东西　　Shewasoneofthefamousbeautiesofthelastcentury. 她是上一世纪有名的美女之一。 　　photograph  n.apicturemadewithcamera 照片 　　Thephotographofthelakeisincolor. 那张湖景照片是彩色的。 　　portrait    n.paintingorpictureofsomeone肖像 　　Thisisaportraitfromlife. 这是一幅写生像。 　　recreate  v

8、t.再创造；再创作　　bronze    n.青铜；青铜制品　　unite     v.jointogethertobecomeone;puttwothingstogethertobecomeone 联合；团结 　　England,WalesandScotlandunitedtomakeGreatBritain. 　　英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合成为大不列颠。