高一英语《unit 3 travel journal》教案

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Unit3TravelJournalPeriodOneWarmingup&Reading1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse?（P17）ltransporta)n.运输、运输工具（不可数名词）在美国英语中常用transportationThegoodsweredamagedduringtransport.这些货物在运输途中被毁坏了。Iliketotravelbypublictransport.我喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。常见搭配：means/formoftransport交通方式Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.自行车是他唯一的交通工具。b)vt.运输;运送Mostofourgoodsaretransportedbysea.我们大部分货物都是海运的。常用搭配：transportsth.from…to…=shipsth.from…to…eg：Wheatistransportedfromthefarmstothemeal.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。辨析：transport/traffictransport做“交通”讲时，指交通工具。traffic作“交通”讲时，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤”、“交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic.练一练：用transport/traffic填空①Myhusbandisusingmycar,soIhavenomeansoftransport.②Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.lprefervt.更喜欢，宁愿，选择某事物（而不选择他事物），即likebetter。所以不能再与better、more等比较级词语连用。过去式和过去分词preferred，现在分词preferring常用结构：preferAtoB与……相比更喜欢（这种结构中to为介词，其后接名词形式）preferdoingtodoing与做……相比更喜欢做……prefertodo（特定场合下）更喜欢做（后接todo）preferdoing（一般情况下）更喜欢做（后接doing）prefertodoratherthando喜欢/宁愿做……而不喜欢/不愿做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事=wouldrathersb.didsth.preferthat-clause喜欢/宁愿(在that从句中，要用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形）eg：①Childrenlivinginthesouthpreferswimmingtoskating.②Shepreferstravelingbytrain.③I’dpreferyoutowashtheclothes.④Hepreferredtodoworkforothersratherthan(to)gotoschool.⑤Ipreferthatwe(should)putoffourmeetingtillnextweek.练一练：完成下列句子。①与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。Ipreferteatocoffee.②即使在假日，Tom宁愿读书也不愿闲着。EvenonholidaysTompreferredreadingtodoingnothing.③我更愿意你们下周抽点时间来看看我们的展览。Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourexhibition.④她宁愿别人来做这件事。Shepreferredthatsomebodyelseshoulddoit.2.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransport.（17）advantagen.“有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处”disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处advantagesanddisadvantage厉害得失takeadvantageofsb./sth.欺骗或捉弄某人/趁机利用某物putsb.atadisadvantage“使某人处于不利地位”练一练：用以上短语完成句子①WhenyouvisitFrance,itisadisadvantageifyoucannotspeakFrench.当你访问法国时，如果你不会讲法语，那可是个不利条件。②Iwasatadisadvantagecomparedtotheyoungermembersoftheteam.和队里的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。③HispoorEnglishputhimatadisadvantageinthedebate.他的英语不好，使他在辩论中处于不利地位。④Ishouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。3.Imaginethatyouplantospendaholiday.（17）imaginevt.想象；设想常用结构：imaginesth.imaginedoing/动名词的复合结构imaginesb.tobe（tobe做宾语补足语）imagine(that)+从句想象……；料想，认为（否定转移）eg：①Ican’timagineyouracceptingthatsuggestion.我不能想象你接受那个建议。②Imagineyourselftobeinhisplace,whatwouldyoudo?设想你处于他的位置，你该怎么办？ ③Idon’timaginethattheywillrefuse.(认为他们不会拒绝).练一练：Heimagined_____intotheofficeand________everyonewhatshethoughtofthem.A.walking;totellB.walking;tellingC.towalking;tellingD.towalk;totell1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangMeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.（P15）leversince或since可做连词或介词，意为“自……以后”；“自从……”，其后可跟时间名词、从句或不跟任何结构；常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用。①Theyhavebeenlivinghereeversincetheirchildhood.他们从小就住在这儿。②Eversince(从那时起)，Ihavepracticedplayingbasketball.ldreamn.&v.梦;梦想；向往；渴望(dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt)常用结构：dreamabout=dreamof梦见,梦想dreama…dream做……梦dreamthatdreamsb.tobeeg①Healwaysdreamsabout/oftravelingaroundtheworld(环游世界).②Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板。③Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar.我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。2.…andthenpersuadedmetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.(P15)persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that-clauseeg.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.我已说服他做这件事。注意:如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.　练一练：①.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded　B.advised　C.hoped　D.suggested　　②.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggest　　　B.advise　　C.persuade　　D.leaveoff　③Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded6.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.（P18）lgraduatevi毕业n.大学毕业生graduatefrom毕业于……学校graduatein毕业于……专业eg：①DengYapinggraduatedfromCambridgeandreceivedadoctor’sdegreein2008.2008年邓亚萍毕业于剑桥大学并获得博士学位。（graduate是瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。②SheisagraduateofBeijingFilmacademy.她是北京电影学院的毕业生。③Hegraduatedinlaw.他是法律系毕业的。练一练：HegraduatedinphysicsfromBeijingUniversity.[拓展]undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生7．Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.……制定计划（P18）lschedulen.“时间表，进度表”;drawupaschedule制定时间表aheadof/on/behindschedule“提前”/“准时”/“比规定时间晚”keepone’sschedule遵守日程安排表bescheduledtodo“（人）预定做某事”。bescheduledfor“（事情）预定为”；练一练：根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。①Ournewlibraryhasbeencompletedaheadofschedule(提前完工).②Thepresidentisscheduledtomakeaspeechtomorrow.（总统定于明天发表演讲）。③Themeetingisscheduledfor(会议预定为)Fridayafternoon.④Wefinishedourtasksonschedule(按时完工).8.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.（P18）insist主张、坚持、坚称、硬要、坚决要求搭配：insiston+n.坚持认为insiston/upondoing坚持要做insiston/uponone'sdoingsth"坚持(一定)要（某人）”……insist+that-clauseinsist+that-clause具有两种不同的含义：1、坚决要求、一定要某人做某事；2、坚持认为、坚持说。用作第一种含义时,that从句中的谓语动词要用“（should）+动词原形”的虚拟形式。：例如： Iinsistthathe(should)leaveatonce.我坚持让他马上离开。但是，当insist用在第二个意义时，that从句则使用陈述语气，表示一个事实，按需要选择时态。例如：Heinsistedthathehaddoneright.eg:1.Weinsistedon/uponhiscomingtotheparty.我们坚持要他参加聚会。2.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.3.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.[仿写]Theyoungmaninsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoneyandbesetfreeatonce.（那个男孩坚持说他没偷钱，并坚决要求被立即释放。）高考链接：①Iinsistedthatadoctorimmediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor②—Howdoyou_____wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest③Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding9.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(P18)careabout关心，忧虑，惦念；介意，在乎，eg:①WhentheearthquakestruckYunnanProvincein2011,allofuscareaboutthesafetyofthepeoplethere.当2011年云南省发生地震的时候，我们都关心那里人民的安全。②Don’tyoucareabouthisfuture?难道你不为他的未来担忧吗？常用短语：carefor喜欢,想要；关心，关照，caretodo愿意做某事；想要做某事takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾，处理，负责withcare小心地，仔细地③Hedoesn’tcareforsportsverymuch.……不喜欢运动④Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?你要不要来杯茶？完成句子：⑤Wouldyoucaretowaithere(愿意在这等)untilhecanseeyou?⑥Idon’tcareabouttheprice(不计较价钱),aslongasthecarisingoodcondition.⑦Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare(非常仔细).10.Shegaveadeterminedlook–thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.（P18）ldeterminedadj.坚定的，有决心的averydeterminedwoman一位坚定的女士determinevt.决心；决意（要…）；常用结构:determine（sb.）todosth.使（某人）决定做某事determineon/upon决定……determine+that/what…决定……bedeterminedtodo决心做某事（表状态）determine+特殊疑问词+todoeg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?拓展：determinationn.决心；决定withdetermination练一练：用determine的适当形式填空1.Thereisadeterminedlookonhisface.他脸上带着坚定的表情。2.Hewentabroad,determinednevertocomeback.……决定再也不回来了。3.HeenteredthelanguageschoolwiththedeterminationoflearningEnglishwell.4.Hewasdeterminedtogetridofhisbadhabits..lchangeone’smind“改变主意”（只用单数形式）eg:Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.mind的常用搭配：makeupone’smind下定决心(mind根据人称可用minds)keep/bear…inmind记住……give/putone’smindto专心于……loseone’smind失去理智eg：Hewillkeep/bearthebeautifulgirlinmind.练习：选择以上合适的短语填空。1.Putyourmindtowhatyouaredoing,anddon’ttalkwithyourpartner.2.Chooseonequickly.Donotalwayschangeyourmind.3.Wecouldn’tmakeourmindsaboutwhattodowiththemoney.11.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.（P18）altituden.（海拔）高度，高处。eg:Thealtitudeofthemountainisabout3000metres.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米（的高度）eg:Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.介词at通常表示“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄速度长宽深高价格费用等.attheageof atahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof区分：attituden.(常与to/towards搭配)表示“对……的态度，看法，意见等”eg:People’sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。练一练：①Asyougetold,yourtowardsthematterwillchange.ApointBideaCattitudeDsight②Icanhardlybelievethatisourparents’attitude.我几乎不相信那就是我父母的态度。12．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,…主语+be+adj.+不定式是一常用句式,其中theair（主语）是tobreathe（状语）的逻辑主语。不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。常用于本句型的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,good,nice,pleasant,interesting等。eg：①Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.②Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.练一练：①我的老板平易近人。Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.②大理三塔看起来很美丽。ThethreetowerinDaliisbeautifultolookat.13.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.（P18）once1)once做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦……（就……）”，eg：Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.2)once做副词，意为“一次”,“曾经”eg：Hewritestohermotheronceamonth.Hewasoncearichman.3)once的常见短语:atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔练习：yougettoknowtheimportanceofdoingso,youwillnothesitatetodoit.AThoughBOnceCAsDUnless辨析：once/assoonasOnce引导的时间状语从句带有条件的意味，所以常翻译为“一旦”。Assoonas引导的时间状语从句强调时间衔接的紧促，常译为“一……就”，“刚……就”练习：完成句子。Wedon’tknowwhattodooncethemoneyhasgone.（一旦钱花光了），我们就没辙了。Onceopened,thefoodmustbeeatenup.（一旦打开），食物必须吃完。14Finally,Ihadtogivein.(tosb./sth.)“屈服于…,让步于…”giveinsth.(tosb.)“交;上交;递交;呈送”E.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.常用搭配：giveup“放弃,认输”giveout“筋疲力尽；分配”giveaway“捐赠,泄露”练一练：选择适当的短语填空。①Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses__gaveout.②Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadtogaveup_histriptoEurope.③Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogaveintomyview.④Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.⑤Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t_gaveitaway.14.Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.（P18）“一段时间+before短语或从句”，表示“……之前多少时间”Eg:HecamebacktoNewYorktwodaysbeforeChristmascame.他在圣诞节前两天回到了纽约。“一段时间+after短语或从句”，表示“……之后多少时间”Eg:Itbegantoraintwohoursaftertheysetoff.他们出发以后两个小时开始下雨。15.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.prep.穿过across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg：①Sheswamacrosstheriver. ②Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.③Walkacrossthesquareandgothroughthegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.④Thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway.PeriodTwoUsingLanguage15.…nomatterhowharditis.不管困难有多大。(P20)nomatterhow意为“不管”“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however.Eg:Nomatter/howeverhardheworks,hecan’tpasstheexam.知识归纳：l“nomatter+特殊疑问句（如who/what/where/when）”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever等词互换。Eg:Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshoulddoitwell.=whateveryoudo,youshoulddoitwell.lNomatterhow与however引导状语从句时，其语序为：nomatterhow/however+adj/adv.+主语+谓语高考连接：Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.AadesertmaybedryBdryadesertmaybeCmayadesertbedryDdrymayadesertbePeriodThreeUsingLanguage1.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.（P22）so+adj./adv.+that是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语。eg:：①Itwassocoldthatwedidnotwanttogoout.②Socoldwasitthatwedidn’twanttogoout.对比：such...that...也是固定句型，用法与so...that...一样，只是such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。③Itwassuchacolddaythatwedidnotwanttogoout.④Suchacolddayitwasthatwedidn’twanttogoout.2.…weweresurprisedbytheview.1)viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解①Hestoppedclimbingthehilltoadmiretheview.他停止爬山，欣赏美景。②Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。③Inmyview,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看来，那是浪费时间和金钱。2)viewvt.观看；注视；考虑④ThousandsoftouristscometoviewtheShaolinTempleeveryyear.每年都有成千上万的游客来参观少林寺。练一练：AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindows.A．view　　　B．sceneC．sightsD．Scenery辨析：view指从一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤其是美丽的自然风景；scene通常指局部的、具体的景致，但景中多包含着人或者运动状态；sight多指人为的景物，比如大建筑、史迹等；scenery是自然风景的总称。故A2.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughtheclouds.(22)findsb.doingsth.表“发现某人正在/不知不觉地做某事”。现在分词doing做宾语补足语。eg:Whenwecamehome,wefoundoursonsleepingonthesofa.练一练：完成句子Shewokeupandfoundherselflyinginahospitalbed.(发现自己躺在医院的床上).3.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.funn.[U]玩笑,乐事,有趣的事常用结构：havefun=enjoyoneselfmakefunofsb.havefundoingsth.forfun开玩笑Itismuch/greatfuntodo…做……很有趣eg：Itisgreatfuntoswimintheseaonholiday4.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.1）changev.换衣,更换Wait,itwon’ttakemelongtochangechangeinto换上….衣服You’resupposedtochangeintoyourworkingclothes.getchanged换好衣服changeAforB把Ａ换成B2）changen.零钱高考链接：Sara,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange5.Weputupourtentandthenweeat.（P22）putup①举起,抬起=raise ②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿eg：：Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.Willyouputmeupforthenight?联想：putaway把……收起来,存放putback放回原处putdown放下,写下,镇压putaside把……放在一边putforward提出putoff推迟,拖延putone’sheartintodoing全神贯注于putanendto使结束putout扑灭,伸出