高中英语 m3 unit3 back to the past主谓一致导学案 译林牛津版必修3

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1、Module3Unit3GrammarSubject-verbagreement【学习目标】1.TolearnaboutSubject-verbagreement.2.Tounderstandhowtousethegrammarwell.预学案1.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied2.Look!Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____nowworkinginthelab.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.ThemuseumIhavevisi

2、ted_____attheendofthestreet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Three-fourthsofthehomework___today.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished6.EitherheorI___togotoBeijingonbusiness.A.isB.beC.areD.am7.Moret

3、han70percentofthebooks____inEnglish.A.iswrittenB.haswrittenC.arewrittenD.havewritten8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.“All___presentandall____goingwell.”Saidtheboy.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.isare10.Howonetreatshisparents____greatinfluenceonhischildren.A.haveB

4、.hadC.havingD.has11.TomandJack___toHongkongnextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goD.goes12.Lindatogetherwithherfriends___shoppingeverySundayafternoon.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing13.There__apairofglassesonthedesk,whichismadeinTaiwan.A.beingB.areC.isD.tobe14.EitheryouorTim__goingtoattendthemeeting.A.areB.

5、isC.tobeD.willbe15.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is探究案主谓一致的定义:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数量上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致探究一三原则:1.语法一致原则:即主语用单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语用复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。Eg.Thefoodtheyserved______(be)delicious.Skatinginwinter_______(be)greatfun.Tosee______(be)tobelieve.That

6、heisabsent_______(worry)allhisfamily.ReadingbooksandwatchingTV(be)myhobbies.2.意义一致原则:应着眼于主语的内在含义而非外在语法意义。Eg.Threemonths________(have)passedsinceyouleft.Theprofessorandwriter____(be)invitedtomanyuniversitiestodeliverlectures.Theold_______(be)verywelltakencareofinourcity.3.就近一致原则：句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词

7、应和离他最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Eg.Eitheryouorhe(be)right.Eitherheoryou(be)right.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather(like)playingcomputergames.Notonlytheirfatherbutalsothechildren(like)playingcomputergames.Neitherhisparentsn