中考英语 八下 unit 1 what’s the matter复习学案

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1、Unit1What’sthematter?班级:_____姓名:_______分数:________本单元语法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方式：What’sthematter(withsb.)?What’swrong(withsb.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?Whathappened(toyou)?AreyouOK?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：1.某人+have/has+病症Thetwinshavecolds.2.某人+have/has+a

2、+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight.3.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。Hehurthisleg.4.某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.5.某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位。Ihaveapaininmychest,6.(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位。Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrightey

3、e7.其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.Hegothitonthehead.Shecutherfinger.情态动词should的用法Should为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，否定式为“shouldn’t”,其后接动词原形，无人称和时态的变化，常用来表示征询意见，建议，劝告，要求或义务等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.Heshouldputhisheadback.Youshouldn’twatchTV.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。ShouldIputsome

4、medicineonit?Shouldwetellheraboutit?重点单词问题；事情matter1.怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthematter?2.疼痛的；酸痛的sore3.感冒haveacold4.胃痛；腹痛stomachache5.胃痛haveastomachache6.脚；足foot7.颈；脖子neck8.胃；腹部stomach9.咽喉；喉咙throat10.发烧fever11.躺，平躺lie12.躺下liedown13.放松；休息rest14.咳嗽cough15.X射线；X光X-ray16.牙痛toothache1

5、7.量体温takeone’stemperature18.头痛headache19.发烧haveafever1.间歇；休息break2.休息takebreaks(takeabreak)3.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt4.乘客；旅客passenger5.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off6.下车getoff7.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料toone’ssurprise8.向；朝onto9.问题；苦恼trouble10.击；打hit11.立即；马上rightaway12.陷入；参与getinto13.（she的反身代词）

6、她自己herself14.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage15.生病的；有病的sick16.膝；膝盖knee17.鼻出血nosebleed18.呼吸breathe19.晒伤的sunburned20.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves21.登山者；攀登者climber22.习惯于......；适应于......beusedto23.危险；风险；冒险risk24.冒险takerisks25.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident26.情况；状况situation27.千克；公斤kilo28.岩石rock29.用尽；耗尽runout(

7、of)30.刀knife1.切除cutoffXkB1.com2.血blood3.意思是；打算；意欲mean4.离开；从......出来gtoutof5.重要性；重要importance6.决定；抉择decision7.限制；约束；管理control8.掌管；管理biincontrolof9.勇气；意志spirit10.死；死亡death11.放弃giveup12.护士nurse重点短语1liedown躺下2seeadentist看牙医3getanX-ray做个X光检查4takeone’stemperature量体温5putsomemed

8、icineon…在…上敷药6haveafever发烧7takebreaks/abreak休息8playcomputergames玩电脑游戏9withoutthinkingtwice没多想10gotoadoc