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1、第六章定语从句一、关系代词和关系副词指物which/that,指人who/whom/that.作宾语时可省略。*只用that的情形：先行词是不定代词，先行词被最高级修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词既包括人又包括物。关系副词when/where/why在从句中做状语，可用相应介词加关系代词替换。二、判断先行词在从句中到底是做状语还是主、宾语I’llalwaysrememberthetime(which/that)wespenttogether.I’llalwaysrememberthetimewhen/during
2、whichIstayedonthatfarm.Thisisthehospitalwhich/thatwasbuilt5yearsago.Thisisthehospitalwhere/inwhichmysisterworks.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.Thisisthereason(that/which)hereferredtoinhisreport.三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句起补充信息、解释说明的作用。指人只用who、whom，指物只用
3、which,都不用that。2.非限制性定语从句形成条件：先行词已经很具体明确；主句说整体，从句补充说其中部分的情况；先行词是一个陈述句表明一种情况，从句阐述其结果；whose的替换，先行词和从句的主语是所属关系，用whose引导，或替换为the名词ofwhich(先行词指物)，the名词ofwhom(先行词指人)。OurheadteacherisMr.Wang,whoispopularamongthestudents.=OurheadteacherisMr.Wangandheispopularamongthes
4、tudents.Iboughttwodozeneggslastweek,twoofwhichhavegonebad.=Iboughttwodozeneggslastweek,buttwoofthemhavegonebad.Herpetdogdiedyesterday,whichmadeherveryupset.=Herpetdogdiedyesterday,anditmadeherveryupset.=Herpetdogdiedyesterday,makingherveryupset.=Whatmadeherve
5、ryupsetisthatherpetdogdiedyesterday.=Thatherpetdogdiedyesterdaymadeherveryupset.四、as和which引导的定语从句1.位置：as引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末，which引导的定语从句只能置于主句后；2.意义：as引导的定语从句表示“正如、就像……”；3.搭配：先行词前有such,as,thesame等词语，用as引导定语从句。4.常用句型：asisoftenthecase,asisthecaseofsb,asiswellkno
6、wn,asweallknow,asisreported,asismentionedabove,asithappened5.比较：ItisreportedthatItiswellknownthatItsohappenedthat五、such…that和such…as…Jackissuchacleverboyaswealllike.Jackissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.六、先行词是theway,在从句中做状语，用inwhich/that/或省略引导词在从句中做主、宾语，用which
7、/that引导定语从句Pleaseshowmetheway(inwhich/that)youdidtheexperiment.4Ican’trememberclearlythewayhetoldme.七、表示所属关系的定语从句，用whose引导，或替换为the名词ofwhich(先行词指物)，the名词ofwhom(先行词指人)ThatmanoverthereisMr.Green,whosedaughterisworkinginourschool.=ThatmanoverthereisMr.Green,theda
8、ughterofwhomisworkinginourschool.Heworksinadepartmentwhoseheadisayoungwoman.=Heworksinadepartmenttheheadofwhichisayoungwoman.八、thecase/point/situation/stage后的定语从句，做状语，用where引导，做主语、宾语，用whi
