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1、第八章、名词性从句一、概念：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句1.主语从句Whatwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Whowillgoisnotimportant.Whatweneedismoretime.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.2.表语从句TheyarejustwhatIshallhave.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.3.宾语从句Ihear(that)MrMaowillbebacknextFriday.S
2、hesaid(that)shemightfallbehindtheotherstudents.4.同位语从句，往往放在具体含义的某些名词的后面，表示名词的具体内容，说明名词的含义。注意：具体含义的某些名词如：news,fact,thought,suggestion,truth,plan,belief,doubt,information,possibility,answer,word,idea等。Thenewsthatourteamwillwinisnotknown.Thefactthatheispresidentistrue.二、It做形式主语Itiscl
3、ear/certain/likely/true/apparent/obviousthat*Itisapity/shame/awonder/strange/surprising/shockingthatsbshoulddo(惊讶)*Itisnecessary/important/vital/essential/naturalthatsb(should)dosth.（务必,必需）*ItisDISCOedthatsbshoulddoItissaid/told/known/reported/suggestedthat=asissaid/told/known/rep
4、orted/suggested,=sb./sth.issaid/reportedtodoItseems/happensthatItiscommonknowledgethat*ItisnowonderthatItappearsthatItoccurredto/strikesmethat三、It做形式宾语TakeitforgrantedthatSeetoitthatMayItakeitthatIhate/dislike/enjoyitthat/whenIfIcanhelpitMakeitaruletodoIwouldappreciateitifyoucould
5、doAssb.putit,let’sputitshort四、陈述关系用that/what引导，完整从句that,从句中缺主语、宾语、表语用what引导Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Whatweneedismoretime.4Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.Thatheoftencomeslatemakestheteacherveryangry.五、判断是否用whether/if引导不用if的情形：主语从句、.表语从句不用if引导；连词后紧接ornot不用if；
6、whethertodo,不用if;介词后的宾语从句不用if引导。Whetherwewillholdasportsmeetingnexthasn’tbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetherhecancollectsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.Theyarediscussingwhethertoinvestintheprojectornot.Itdependsonwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.六、疑问副词变为连接副词，表示没有确定的信息,用when/where/how/why/which/
7、who/whose引导Idon’tknowwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.HeaskedhowyoulearnEnglishsowell.Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’ttellusthetruth.七、感叹语气用what/how,what后是名词或者是形容词修名词，how的后边是形容词或者副词。八、强调“无论谁”，用whoever引导名词性从句,强调“无论什么”，用whatever引导名词性从句，强调“无论哪一个”，用whichever引导名词性从句名词性从句的语序九、在名词性从句中用陈述句型。在任何从句中，都不会发生倒装，倒
8、装结构仅限于主句中，“倒主不倒从”。十、同位语从句和定语从句定语从
