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ID:28535145
大小:9.70 MB
页数:69页
时间:2018-12-10
《发状念珠藻与集胞藻 小球藻的营养成分及在盐胁迫下rubisco基因表达的比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、和EPSX中还存在仅.糖苷键。分子量测定结果表明EPSF为低分子量多聚糖而EPSJ和EPSX为高分子量多聚糖且组分相对均一,分子量分别为2.5kDa、705.5kDa和105.1kDa。氧自由基清除能力测定结果表明:EPSF表现出更强的氧自由基清除能力,为78.96gmol·Troloxg~,EPSJ次之为44.29gmol·Troloxg~,EPSX最小为24.65gmol·Troloxg一。(3)集胞藻能适应浓度为0-0.7mol/L的NaCl胁迫,小球藻能够适应浓度为O~O.3mol/L的Nacl胁迫,两种藻
2、盐胁迫时的生长速率均低于正常培养。在盐胁迫时,发状念珠藻细胞形态发生显著变化,细胞变黄,链式结构逐渐瓦解并分散成单个营养细胞,集胞藻和小球藻的细胞形态未出现明显变化,分裂细胞的个数随盐胁迫时间的延长而逐渐减少。(4)正常培养及盐胁迫(O.3mol/L)培养条件下,发状念珠藻的生长速率及Rubisco活力都低于集胞藻和小球藻。正常培养时,发状念珠藻Rubisco基因的表达量稳定在O.35以内,但其最大表达量始终低于小球藻;盐胁迫培养(O.3mol/L)时,发状念珠藻Rubisco基因的表达量稳定在O.12--0.48
3、以内,小球藻中Rubisco基因的表达量变化较大,培养后期接近于O,集胞藻Rubisco基因的表达量虽然较低(最大为0.34),但结合其生长曲线及酶活性分析得出,集胞藻Rubisco的羧化活性要高于发状念珠藻,在盐胁迫条件下能够保持快速生长。关键词:发状念珠藻,集胞藻,小球藻,营养成分,胞外多糖,1,5一二磷酸核酮糖酶万方数据ComparisonofNutrientsBetweenNostocflageUiforme、SynechocystissandChlorella,andRubiscoGeneExpressi
4、onUnderSaltStressABSTRACTAsanimportantfood-typenitrogenfixingcyanobacteria,Nostocflagelliformealsoknownas“facai’’,mainlydistributedincountry—semi—aridregions.Nostocflagelliformehasanextremelyhi曲nutritionalvalueandisrichinaminoacids,carbohydrates,proteinandCa,M
5、g,K,Na,etc.Besides,extracellularpolysaccharide(EPS)separatedfromNostocflagelliformeisalsoanactivesubstancethathasgreatpotentialfornaturalmedicinedevelopment.However.becauseoftheslowpaceofnaturalreproductionandirrationalexploitation.Nostocflagelliformeisontheve
6、rgeofextinctionnow.ThishighdemandandlowsupplyofNostocflagelliformeanditsEPSisthemainchallengeandroadblockofitscommercialization.SohowtoimprovethegrowthefficiencyofNostocflagelliformeisamajorconcern.IthasbeenfoundthattheyieldandactivityofNostocflagelliformeEPSw
7、ashigherundersalt—stressedculturethannormalconditions.Basedonthisfindings,inthispaper,wecomparedmainnutrientsamongNostocflagelliforme,SynechocystissandChlorella.AndthenisolatedandpurifiedtheirEPS,comparedthebasicphy7sicochemicalpropertyandoxygenradicalsscaveng
8、ingcapacities.Finally,Rubiscoactivityandgeneexpressionwereinvestigatedinalgaeundernormalandsalt—stressedculture(O.3M).Theresultswillprovidetheoreticalbasisandnewwaysforamplificatio
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