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1、No.9Science&TechnologyAffectionsofScience(13)88"Technologiesnotonlyinfluencebutactuallydeterminesocialcustomsandethics."科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和道德规范。(67+6)Begin:Iagreewiththespeaker’sassertiothattechnologiesinfluencesocialethicsandcustoms.However,thespeakerexte
2、ndsthisinfluencefactortoadeterminationfactor,是不正确的。1.技术可以影响社会传统。比如:工业革命是女性的地位提高了,可以走出家门工作;电脑、网络、手机的普及彻底改变了人们的生活方式和相处方式(贺年卡à短信祝福;书信à邮件,聊天工具);先进的交通工具可以使人们不再需要必须住在城市。(transportation,communication,automation)2.技术可以影响道德规范。遗传学的研究使人们认识到近亲结婚的坏处(intermarriage,gene
3、tics);医学发展à被动吸烟的危害à公共场合禁止吸烟。3.因为技术是为人类服务的,而社会传统和道德规范正是人的一种体现。相反,技术要受到社会传统和道德规范的影响。比如克隆人的研究一直被大多数国家禁止。Althoughwecouldbenefitfromthepoweroftheatomwhichprovidesuswithaninexhaustiblesourceofenergy,weshouldbeawareofthefactitmayalsoresultindevastatingdisaster.S
4、oweshouldconcertrateon发电功能ratherthan核武器试验。End:Insum,Technology是为人类服务的,它可以影响socialcustomsandethics,bywhichitshouldalsobedetermined.114"Humanityhasmadelittlerealprogressoverthepastcenturyorso.Technologicalinnovationshavetakenplace,buttheoverallconditionofhu
5、manityisnobetter.War,violence,andpovertyarestillwithus.Technologycannotchangetheconditionofhumanity."(17+2)人类在上个世纪并没有真正的发展。科技发展,但是人类的整体面貌并没有得到改善。战争、暴力、贫穷一直困扰着我们。科技不能改变人类的处境。Begin:Thepastcenturywitnessedunprecedentedwarandviolenceaswellasunprecedentedtechn
6、ologicalprogress.IagreethatTcannotultimatelypreventusfromtheenduringproblemsofwar,violenceandpoverty.However,thespeaker’sassertionfailstoaccountforthesignificantpositiveimpactthatthemodern-industrialandcomputerrevolutionshavehadonthequalityoflife.1.Withth
7、einnovationofT,theproblemsofwar,pandVarestillwithus.T不仅没有消除他们,attheevenworse,还加剧了theseproblems.核武器,生化武器;easyaccesstosomeviolentmoviesbyinternetresultinthehazardthatsomechildrenandteenagersattempttotranslatethesceneofamovieontoreality.(不够的话再写对环境的污染)2.Never
8、theless,weshouldnotlosesightofthefactthatTnotonlyimprovesthequalityofourlives,butalsoreduceshumansuffering.核能发电----取之不尽的能量Telephone----方便的沟通交流,在哪里都可以感受到家里的温馨。Internet----网上购物,方便的比较,足不出户就可以买到最称心的商品Also,fewwoulddisagr