经济金融术语列表

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1、divisionoflabor劳动分工commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue曲值liquidassets流动资产illiquidlassetslh流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableordero

2、fwithdrawalaccounts大额可特让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货fp市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票trxdyelers;checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements，艮行隔夜冋购协议A安全网safetynet按可

3、比口径oncomparablebasis按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy暗亏hiddenlossB颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalicenceto办理存款业务totakedeposits保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves本夕卜币并P!长consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts本外fp对冲操作sterilizationo

4、peration本位利益localizedinterestdepartmentalism奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance币种搭配不当currencymismatchffj种构成currencycomposition变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)fundraising表外科R(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(operation)JW弱环节weaknesses;looph

5、oles不变成本fixedcost不变价atconstantprice;inrealterms不动产realestate不良贷款(资产)problemloans；non-performingloans(assets)c财务公司financecompanies财政赤字fiscaldeficit贝才政拚窄艮行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank(overmonetarypolicy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies采取循序渐进的方法inaph

6、asedandsequencedmanner操作弹性operationalflexibility操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate产品构成productcomposition;productmix产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/outputratio产销衔接marketability产业政策industrialpolicy长期国债treasurybonds敞口头寸openposition炒

7、股tospeculateinthestockmarket承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;completeplant(s)城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCCs)城市合作韦艮行•urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks城市商业韦艮4亍municipalcommercialbanks城乡居民收入增K超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome持续升温persist

8、entoverheating重复布点duplicateprojects重置成本replacementcost重组计划restructuringplan筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels初见成效initialsu