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1、癌痛灵栓剂治疗中重度癌症疼痛的临床观察韩建宏1施志明2田建辉2郭刚1(1上海中医药大学附属普陀医院200062)(2上海中医药大学附属龙华医院200032)【摘要】目的评价癌痛灵栓剂对中重度癌症疼痛的镇痛作用。方法采用自身对照的方法,共观察30例伴有中重度癌症疼痛的恶性肿瘤患者,研究分为试验组和对照组,试验组用癌痛灵栓剂,1粒,ql2h,纳肛;对照组用硫酸吗啡控释片,20mg,ql2h,口服。均连续用药4天。观察其疼痛强度差、总疼痛强度差、疼痛缓解度、总疼痛缓解度、中度以上疼痛缓解率、总镇痛分等项镇痛评价指标。以t检验
2、和χ2检验进行统计分析。结果用药者在D2的T0.25、D3的T0.5、T1和D4的T0.5时点其疼痛强度差显示硫酸叼啡控释片组优于癌痛灵栓剂组(P<0.05}。在D1的T0.5、D2的T10、T12和D3的TO、T0.25、T10时点癌痛灵栓剂组的疼痛未缓解的人数所占比,较硫酸吗啡控释片组多(P<0.05)。在D1的T0.5、T12、D2的T10、T12和D3的T0.25和D4的TO、T0.25时点癌痛灵栓剂组的疼痛轻度缓解的人数所占比,较硫酸叼啡控释片组少(P<0.05}。在D4的T0.5时点的癌痛灵栓剂组中
3、度缓解的人数所占比,较硫酸吗啡控释片组少(P<0.05)。结论癌痛灵栓剂在治疗中重度癌症疼痛方面其与硫酸吗啡控释片(20mg)大致相当,用药安全,但起效时间较慢。【关键词】癌症疼痛临床研宄癌痛灵栓剂【中图分类号】R730.5【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2014)08-0080-03ClinicalResearcheofAitonglingSuppositoryonTreatmentofCancerPainHANJian-hongl,SHIZhi-ming2,TIANJian-hui2,GUOGang
4、ll.PutuoHospital,ShanghaiUniversityofTCM,2.LonghuaHospital,ShanghaiUniversityofTCM,Shanghai【Abstract】ObjectiveToevaluatetheefficacyofAitonglingSuppository(ATLS),aTraditionalChineseMedicineFormulationfortreatmentofmoderateandseverecancerpain.MethodsBefore—afterst
5、udyinthesameindividualwasused,30cancerpainwithmoderateorseverepainweredividedintoATLSgroupandcontrolledgroup.TheATLSgroupwastreatedwithATLS(1#ql2hprorect),whilethecontrolledgroupwithMSCT(20mgql2hpo).Bothgroupsweregivenfor4days.PainintensitywasassessedbyNPIS(0〜10
6、Numericpatientsintensityscale),PID,SPID,PAR,TPAR,RateofPARover2gradeandTANSwereparamentersusedforevaluatingtheanalgesiceffect.T-testandChi-squaretestwereusedtoevaluatethedifferences.ResultsPIDofcontrolledgroupwassuperiortothatofATLSoneatTO.25inDay2,TO.5,T1inDay3
7、,andTO.5inDay4(P<0.05).0PARrateofATLSgroupwashigherthanthatofcontrolledoneatTO.5,inDayl,T10,T12inDay2,TO,TO.25,T10inDay3(P<0.05).1PARrateofATLSgroupwaslowerthanthatofcontrolledoneatT0.5,T12inDayl,T10,T12inDay2,T0.25inDay3andTO,T0.25inDay4(P<0.05).OverModeratePai
8、nRateofATLSgroupwaslowerthanthatofcontrolledoneatTO.5inDay4(P<0.05).ConclusionsTheclinicalresearchsuggestedthattheAnalgesicefficacyofATLSwassameasthatofMSCTintreatmen