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1、AnAnalysisofHuckleberryFinn’sPsychologicalDevelopment试析哈克贝利•费恩心理发展历程1.ABriefIntroductionofMarkTwainMarkTwain(1835-1910)wasborninFlorida,Missouri.Hegainedhisinternationalfameasagiftedraconteur，distinctivehumorist,andirasciblemoralist.Heisregardedasapopularpublicfigure,truefatherof
2、theNation,andoneofAmerica’sbestandmostbelovedwriters.Twain’sarticles,stories,memories,andnovels,characterizedbyanimmenseandwittyhumorandadeftearforlanguageanddialect,gainedhimanalmostinconceivablecelebrity.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,writtenin1884，isMarkTwain’smasterpieceofhum
3、or,characterization,andrealism,marksthepeakofTwain?sliterarycreativityandisconsideredasthebestbookthatTwaineverproduced.2.FiveLayersofMaslow^sHierarchyofNeedsAbrahamMaslow’s(1908-1970)hierarchyofneedsisatheoryinpsychology,proposedinhis1943paperATheoryofHumanMotivation,whichhesubs
4、equentlyextendedtoincludehisobservationsofhumans’innatecuriosity.“Needs”refertoastateoftensionorimbalancethatdemandsasatisfyingactivity.InMaslo'/stheory,thehierarchyofneedsincludesfivelevels:physiological(survival)needs,safety(security)needs,belonging(loveorsocial)needs,esteem(re
5、cognitionorstatus)needs,self-actualization(self-fulfillment)needs.ThelowerfourlayersarewhatMaslowcalled“deficiencyneeds”or“D-needs”whileself-actualization(self-fulfillment)needsarethehigherneeds.Hethinksthatlowerordersmustbeatleastpartiallysatisfiedbeforemovingontohigherlevelsofm
6、otivationalneeds.1.TheAnalysisofHuckleberryFinn’sPsychologicalDevelopmentInthenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,the12-year-oldprotagonistHuckisinthefastgrowingstatusbothphysicallyandpsychologically.Physiologicalneedsareone’sfundamentalandbasicneedswhichplayanimportantroleonmain
7、tainingalife.Healwayswantstobefreefromthiskindofsociety.Becauseofthat，hepretendstobedeadandsuccessfullyescapes.Jimescapesbecausehedesirestofleefromthecivilizedworld'sexclusionanddiscrimination,andJim?smotivationislargelycontributedtohisstrongwilltocastofftheshacklesofthecivilized
8、world.AsHuck^spartner,Jimisalwaysinthesp
