unittwo法律英语

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1、UNITTWOINTERNATIONALDIVOICE:LITIGATINGMARITALPROPERTYANDSUPPORTRIGHTSSectionAJurisdictionandProcedureinInternationalDivorceUtigation1JurisdictionfordivorceorseparationproceedingsintheUnitedStatesisbasedonresidenceordomicile.Acourtinthestatewhereapetitionerisresidentordomiciledmayenteranex-partediv

2、orcedecree，evenifithasnobasisforexercisingpersonaljurisdictionovertherespondent.Thecourtmusthavefullpersonaljurisdictionoverbothparties，however,toenterordersconcerningspousalsupportandmaritalpropertydivision.Subjectmatterjurisdictionoverdivorceanditsfinancialincidentsisconferredbystatestatutes.2Un

3、derthisruleofdivisibledivorcejurisdiction，anex-partedivorcedecreebasedonthepetitioner'sdomicileorresidencewithintheforumstateisentitledtofullfaithandcreditineverystate.Courtordersconcerningmaritalpropertyandsupportrightsarenotentitledtofullfaithandcredit，however,unlesstheforumcourthadpersonaljuris

4、dictionovertherespondent.Basedonthesamepolicies，courtsintheUnitedStatesgiveeffecttomanyforeignex-partedivorcedecreesasamatterofcomity，butdonotrecognizeandenforcefinancialordersenteredbyaforeigncourtunlessthatcourthadfullpersonaljurisdiction.1Courtshaveseveralmeansofacquiringpersonaljurisdictionove

5、rthepartiestoadivorceorseparationaction.Byfilinganactionwithacourt,thepetitionersubmitstothecourt'spersonaljurisdiction.Thecourtmayobtainpersonaljurisdictionoverarespondentbasedonhisorherresidenceordomicilewithinthestate.Forjurisdictionalpurposes，courtsconstrueresidenceanddomicilegenerouslyinthisc

6、ontext，extendingtheirauthoritytoindividualswholiveonlypart-timewithinthestate.Acourtmayalsoexercisepersonaljurisdictionbasedonarespondent’sgeneralappearanceinaproceeding，andarespondentwhofilesaresponsivepleadingwithoutobjectingtojurisdictionistypicallydeemedtohavewaivedanyofthesedefenses.2Morecont

7、roversially，astatecourtmayexercisepersonaljurisdictionoverarespondentwhoispersonallyservedwithprocesswithintheforumstate.TheleadingcaseonthistypeofHtagjurisdiction”isBurnhamv.SuperiorCourtofCalifornia，whichupheld