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1、浅析英语定语从句的学习定语从句是高中英语中最常见的语法类型，虽然在每次看文章和做题的时候都会看到这样的句式，但现在有些同学对于这种最频繁出现的句型还是不能很好的理解。现在本人要以多年来对定语从句的理解来简单讲解一下定语从句。我们首先来看看定语从句的定义，其实我们从这四个字就可以看得出来，定语从句也就是可以充当定语的句子，起到修饰名词和代词的作用，有时可以修饰一个句子。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句的关系词是指关系代词和关系副词，其作用是用来引导定语从句且代替先行词在从句中充当成分。关系代词
2、：一、定语从句常用的关系代词有：who/whom/which/that/whose/as等/whom指人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。但whom是宾格，只能作宾语。1）Thegirlswhoweren’tbadlyhurtintheaccidentaremyclassmates.2)Heknewtheteacher(who/whom)wemetyesterday.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略；作宾语可以省略。1)HisfatherworksinafactorywhichmakesTVsets
3、.2)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwasverywonderful.指人、物，在从句中作主语或宾语(that作宾语时可省)1)Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2)Haveyoufoundthebike(that/which)youlost?3)Idon’tlikethepeoplewho/thatsmokealot.4)Thelady(who/that)yousawjustnowisourEnglishteacher.它既可以指人也可以代物，在从句中作定语。-^Isawawomanwhoseb
4、agwasstolen.-^Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.二、关系词that的特殊用法：六用，三不用三不用：引导非限制性定语从句关系词不用that。紧跟介词后作宾语的关系词不用that。谚语中不用thatoShehastwobrothers,whoarebothstudents.Sheisthegirlaboutwhomlwasjusttalking.Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.六用：1.序数词(包括last，next)/最高级/theonly,thever
5、y,theright，justthe/any,some,no,al1,every,many,much,few,little修饰指物的先行词时，只能用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2.先行词是指物的不定代词(anything,nothing,everything,all,much,many,few,little,none,something)时，只能用that.Isthereanything(that)youwanttobuyintown?3.先行词既有人又有物时，只能用tha
6、t。Icanrememberwellthepersonsandpictures(that)Isee.4.避免重复：主句有特殊疑问词或先行词就是疑问词时，只能用that。Whichisthebike(that)youlost?Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?5.为避免与己有的定语从句关系代词重复。Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.6.其它用that的情况。Iliketheway(that/inwhich八)he
7、teachesus.Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavebeenhere.三、先行词用who或which，不用that1.当先行词是all,anyone,someone,everyone等指人的不定代词时，用who引导定语从句。Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.2.先行词是those表示人或people时，用who引导定语从句。Thosewhowanttoseethefilmpleasefollowme.关系副词：定语从句的关系副词有：when(on/in/at…which)/where(on
8、/imhich)/why(forwhich),分另1J在从句中作时间，地点，原因
