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1、（20_—届）本科毕业设计英语英语新闻导语及其翻译EnglishNewsLeadandTranslationContentsAbstractIVIntroduction-1•Lead・2・Theinvertedpyramidform-2・Developmentoflead-2・Characteristicsoflead・4・2.3・1Informationconcentration-4-Compactsyntax・4-Datelineandnewssource・5・TranslationofLead
2、■6■Separationandcombination-6-Restructuringofinformation-8-Changingthepositionofnewssource-8-Changingtheformoftime-9-Backgrounding-9-Conclusion■10■Bibliography・11・Acknowledgements・11・摘要本文以英语新闻导语作为研究对象。先简要介绍新闻的广义与狭义的定义，分类和体裁。新闻报道作为最广泛使用的一种新闻体裁，通常由标题、导语和
3、正文三部分组成。倒金字塔结构作为新闻报道最通用的写作结构，它的问世带动了导语的发展，先后产生了三代导语，并且在今天仍不断地向着多样化的方向发展，呈现出百花齐放的局面。导语在新闻中的作用日渐显著，它的发展丰富了新闻的内容，使新闻更具有可读性。导语大体上分为直接性导语和延缓性导语。导语信息浓缩，句法紧凑，注明电头和消息来源。本文的研究重点为导语的翻译策略，根据导语的特点，结合中英新闻导语的差异，翻译导语过程中需要采用拆分与整合，信息重组，消息来源位置置换，更换吋间的表达形式和背景解释等策略。关键词：新闻
4、导语；发展；特点；翻译AbstractThispaperfocusesonnewslead.Firstlyitbrieflyintroducesthenews5definitionofbothgeneralandnarrowsenses,classification,andtypesofjournalism.Asthemostextensivetypeofjournalism,newsreportusuallyconsistsofheadline,leadandbody.Theintroductio
5、nofinvertedpyramidform,whichisthemostpopularwritingstructureofnewsreporting,resultsinthedevelopmentoflead.Leadhasexperiencedthreegenerationofdevelopment,anditisstilldevelopingtowardthedirectionofdiversification,showingaflowers-ibloomsituation.Leadisinc
6、reasinglysignificantinnews;itsdevelopmentenrichesthecontentofnewsandmakesitreadable.Concentrationofinformation,compactsyntax,indicatingdatelineandnewssourcearelead'scharacteristics.Thisresearchfocusislead'stranslationstrategy.Basedonthecharacteristicst
7、ogetherwiththedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseleads,5translationstrategiesareinvolvedintranslatingnewsleadsbetweenEnglishandChinese一separationandcombination,restructuringofinformation,changingthepositionofnewssourceandtheformoftime,andbackgrounding.
8、Keywords：newslead;development;characteristics;translation1IntroductionNewsisincreasinglygettingmoreandmorepeopledattentionbecauseofitssenseofmodernity,pluralism,practicality,quicknessandauthenticity.Accordingtostatistics,thereareabout80
