中国登山协会构建救援体系

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1、Mountainrescuesystem登山协会alpinistclubRescuersRescueemergencyrescuereliefteam救援队emergencyrescuesystem应急救援体系Emergencyassistance紧急事故救援屮心Emergencyrescueonchemicalpoisoningaccidents如何编制职、Ik病危害事故皮急救援方案Functionofpersonalprotectioninemergencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_rescueMountainrescuerefersto

2、searchandrescueactivitiesthatoccurinamountainousenvironment,althoughthetermissometimesalsousedtoapplytosearchandrescueinotherwildernessenvironments.Thistendstoincludemountainswithtechnicalropeaccessissues,snow,avalanches,ice,crevasses,glaciers,alpineenvironmentsandhighaltitudes.Thedifficultandremot

3、enatureoftheterraininwhichmountainrescueoftenoccurshasresultedinthedevelopmentofanumberofspecificpiecesofequipmentandtechniques.Helicoptersareoftenusedtoquicklyextractcasualties,andsearchdogsmaybeusedtolocatethem.CarofIlorskasluzba(CzechRepublic)Specialstretcherformountainrescue(BlackForest)Mountai

4、nrescueservicesmaybepaidprofessionalsorvolunteerprofessionals.PaidrescueservicesaremorelikelytoexistinplaceswithahighdemandsuchastheAlps,nationalparkswithmountainterrainandmanyskiresorts.However,thelabor—intensiveandoccasionalnatureofmountainrescue,alongwiththespecifictechniquesandlocalknowledgereq

5、uiredforsomeenvironments,meansthatmountainrescueisoftenundertakenbyvoluntaryteams.Thesearefrequentlymadeupoflocalclimbersandguides.Oftenpaidrescueservicesmayworkinco-operationwithvoluntaryservices.Forinstance,apaidhelicopterrescueteammayworkwithavolunteermountainrescueteamontheground.Mountainrescue

6、isoftenfree,althoughinsomepartsoftheworldrescueorganizationsmaychargefortheirservices.Buttherearealsoexceptions,e.g.Switzerland,wheremountainrescueishighlyexpensive（some2000to4000USD）andwillbechargedtothepatient.Inmoreremoteorless-developedpartsoftheworldorganizedmountainrescueservicesareoftennegli

7、gibleornon-existent.中文制山救援是指搜救活动发生在山区环境中，尽管这个术语有时也用于适用于搜索和救援其他野外环境。这往往包括山脉与技术绳访问问题，雪、雪崩、冰，冰隙，冰川，高山环境和髙海拔地区。的困难和远程性质的地形山地救援经常发生导致许多特定设备的发展和技术。直升机通常用于快速提取伤亡，和搜索狗可以用来找到它们。汽车Horskasluiba（捷克｝特别为山地救援担架（黑森林）山地救援服务