初中英语中的宾语从句

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1、1.在句屮担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语，eg，Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动i司宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用來引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(

2、2)以连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwi11begin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑fuJ勾意思或选择疑I'm)勾意思的宾语从句，从勾同样是陈述语序eg，Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3.宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwan

3、ttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon*tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去吋态吋，从句要用于过去有关的吋态。eg，TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews注意：一般情况下，wheth

4、er和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用吋，只用whether.eg,Pieaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutel1mewhetherugoornot?3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon’thavethemeeting.1.…DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup

5、nextweek?…NextFriday.Whenit,Iwillringyou.A.begins，beginsB.begins，willbeginC-willbegin,willbeginD.wi11begin，begins2.—Todayortomorrow?—Whatareyoutalkingabout?---WearetalkingabouttogiveatalkonWTO.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwonder.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveC.heliveswhereD.wherehelives4.…A

6、reyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.…Idon’tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how5.Wouldyoupleasetellme?Inasmal1villagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornC.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn6.Thephotographwil1showyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.w

7、hatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike7.…Canyouguessiftheytoplayhasketballwithus?---Ithinkthey’llcomeiftheyfree.A.willcome,willbeB.wi11come,areC.come，areD.come,willbe8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?Pardon?---1askedwhere.A....didhecomefrom