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1、1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语) HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语) MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语) 2．宾语从句的引导词有三类： (1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron. Shet
2、oldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus. (2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序 eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu? Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin. (3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewt
3、oLiLei. 3．宾语从句的时态 (1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning. Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow? (2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。 eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow. Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft. (3)当从句表述的是客观真理或
4、自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound. Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews 注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。 1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic. 2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether. eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodo
5、next. Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot? 3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek? ---NextFriday.Whenit________,Iwillringyou. A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,w
6、illbeginD.willbegin,begins 2.---Todayortomorrow? ---Whatareyoutalkingabout? ---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO. A.howB.whereC.whenD.what 3.Iwonder_________. A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelive C.heliveswhereD.wherehelives 4.---Areyousureyouhaveto?It's
7、beenverylate. ---Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow. A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how 5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________? ---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo. A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasborn C.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn 6.Thephotographwill
8、showyou________. A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike 7.---Canyouguessifthey_______topl
