欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:50170103
大小:115.30 KB
页数:10页
时间:2020-03-06
《初中英语宾语从句.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句专项【宾语从句重点梳理】一、宾语从句的连接词:1、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。【e.g.】Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。连词if、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。【e.g.】Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepre
2、sent. HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming. 一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: ①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided. ②在介词前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain. ③与ornot连用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。连接代词wh
3、o,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词when,where,why,how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。【e.g.】Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。【e.g.】Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents./Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepres
4、ents. 2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳) Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(√) Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing. 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。【e.g.】
5、Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.第10页 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。【e.g.】“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.三、宾语从句的时态呼应: 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受
6、限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。【e.g.】Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(╳) Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(√)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。【e.g.】Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.【宾语从句练习一】1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句
7、的复合句。(1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.(2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.(3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow______there___
8、_______ameetinginfivedays.(4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.(5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren________
此文档下载收益归作者所有