准分子飞秒激光手术治疗近视围手术期心理护理的应用效果

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1、准分子飞秒激光手术治疗近视围手术期心理护理的应用效果张晓晗陕西省宝鸡市人民医院眼科摘要：目的探讨准分子飞秒激光手术治疗近视围手术期心理护理的干预效果。方法将我院接诊的100例近视患者作为研宂对象，均接受准分子飞秒激光手术治疗，随机分为研宄组和对照组，每组50例。对照组采取常规护理，研宄组在常规护理基础上给予心理护理干预，比较两组患者的护理满意度，及护理前、后汉密尔顿焦虑与抑郁量表评分。结果研究组患者的护理总满意率为98.00%,显著高于对照组的80.00%（P<0.05）:护理前，两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑与抑郁量表评分比较，无明显差异（P〉0.05）;护理后，两组评分显著降低，且研宂组明

2、显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论准分子飞秒激光手术治疗近视患者围手术期给予心理护理干预可以明显改善焦虑与抑郁情绪，同时提高护理满意度，值得借鉴。关键词：准分子飞秒激光T•术;近视;围乎术期;心理护理;作者简介：张晓晗（1975-），女，汉族，陕西岐山人，主管护师，学士。研宂方向：准分子屈光手术。ApplicationeffectofpsychologicalinterventioninperioperativenursingofmyopiapatientswithexcimerfemtosecondlasersurgeryZHANGXiao-hanDepartmentofOphth

3、almology，BaojiPeople’sHospital:Abstract：ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofpsychologicalinterventioninmyopiapatientswithexcimerfemtosecondlasersurgeryduringperioperativenursingcare.MethodsAtotalof100patientswithmyopiawereenrolledasthestudyobjects.Allofthemweretreatedwithexcimerfemtosecondlasersur

4、gery.Thepatientswererandomlydividedintostudygroupandcontrolgroup,with50casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutinenursing.Thestudygroupwasgivenpsychologicalnursinginterventiononthebasisofroutinenursing.TheratesofnursingsatisfactionandthescoresofHamiltonanxietyanddepressionscaleofthetw

5、ogroupsbeforeandafternursingwerecomparedandanalyzed.ResultsThesatisfactionrateofthestudygroupwas98.00%，whichwassignificantlyhigherthan80.00%ofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Beforenursing,therewasnosignificantdifferenceonthescoresofHamiltonanxietyanddepressionscalebetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05);afternursi

6、ng,thescoresofthetwogroupsdecreasedsignificantly,andthoseinthestudygroupwassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionThepsychologicalinterventionofperioperativeinmyopiapatientswithexcimerfemtosecondlasersurgerycansignificantlyimproveanxietyanddepressionandnursingsatisfaction,andwh

7、ichisworthlearning.Keyword：excimerfemtosecondlasersurgery;myopia;perioperative;psychologicalnursing;近视属于常见疾病，激光手术是目前比较常用的手术方案之一，可娇正近视，预期效果相对较好LL1。该术发展了20多年，随着医疗技术和先进仪器不断进步与成熟，医师对相关技术掌握也更纯熟，改善了患者的预后。不过，在围手术期患者可能会出现焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪m，临床需积极