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页数:10页
时间:2018-12-03
《theeffectofloanwordsontheenglishlanguage外来语对英语的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheEffectofLoanwordsontheEnglishLanguage1.IntroductionEnglishhasexperiencedalonghistory.Also,ithasalargeamountofvocabulary,whileamongthem,therearelotsofloanwords.LoanwordsplayaveryimportantinEnglish’sdevelopment.Englishhasadoptedwordsfromalmosteveryknownlanguage,espe
2、ciallyfromLatin,FrenchandGreek.ThepaperillustrateshowtheEnglishlanguageborrowswordsfromotherlanguagesandhowforeignlanguagesaffecttheEnglishlanguage.ThepaperwillalsodiscusstheAmericanEnglish.Hopethatreaderscanknowmoreaboutloanwordsandtheireffectbythepaper.2.Theorigino
3、fEnglishEnglandisanislandnationandthismadeEnglishaproductionofaseriesofnationalmigrationandconquers.TheformationofEnglandnationisaprocessofintegrationbetweenAngles,Saxons,Jutesandothernations.Duringtheprocessofintegration,Englandsufferedalotespeciallytheinvasionofoth
4、ernations.Inaword,thedevelopmentand“sufferings”oftheEnglishlanguageareextraordinary.Itwasablendingofbloodandfire.TheEnglandnationexperiencedseveninvasionsduringitslanguagedevelopment.Theseventimes’ethnicfusionpromotedtheformationofEnglishandalsomadethelanguageintegra
5、teavarietyofotherlanguages.Amongthem,theRomanConquesthappedin1981hadthegreatestimpactonEnglish’sdevelopment.ItnotonlyconqueredthelandofEnglandandestablishedafeudalsysteminEnglandbutalsochangedAnglesandSaxonslanguageandtheirwaysofthinking.TheloanwordsmadeEnglishspread
6、easilybecauseothernationscanfindsomethingabouttheircultureinEnglisheasily.AllofthesemadeEnglishawidelyusedandeasyunderstandlanguage.Besides,duringEnglish’sdevelopment,loanwordsplayedanessentialrole.TheabsorptionofforeignwordsinEnglishcanbedividedintothreeperiods:Angl
7、o-Saxonperiod(OldEnglishperiod),MiddleEnglishperiodandModernEnglishperiod.Amongthem,theModernEnglishperiodcanbedividedintoEarlyModernEnglishperiod(TheRenaissance)andPostmodernEnglishperiod.[1]DuringtheOldEnglishperiod,withtheAngles,SaxonsandJutesoccupiedEnglandandset
8、tleddowninthere,theirlanguagesreplacedtheoriginalinhabitants’languageandbecamethesourcelanguageofEnglish.Onlyalittleofthelanguageof
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