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1、TransitionalwordsandphrasesTransitionalwordsandphrasessignalspecifickindsofrelationshipsbetweenthepartsofsentences,betweensentencesinaparagraph,andbetweenparagraphsinalongercomposition.Herearesomeofthemostcommontransitionalwordsandphrasesandtherelationshipstheyshow.1.Toshowaddition:and,too,als
2、o,again,aswellas,besides,inaddition,moreover,further,furthermore,both“.and…,notonly•••butalso".2.Toshowconcession:although,though,eventhough,inspiteof,evenif,despitegrantedthat,(即使…3.Toshowtimeonce,before,after,afterward,always,when,atonce,assoonas,tobeginwith,first(second,third),inthemeantime
3、,inthepast(future),later,then,next,until,atlast,Anally,eventually,fromthenon,sincethen4.Toshowplaceinfrontof,ontheotherside,behind,inside,outside,nearby,nextto,opposite,beyond,below,under,atthispoint5.Toshowresultso,thus,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,consequently,accordingly,therefore1.Tocompa
4、reandcontrastsimilarly,inthesameway,likewise,incontrast,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,but,yet,nevertheless2.Toillustrateorexplainforexample,forinstance,namely,inparticular,suchas,thatis,toillustrate3.Toemphasize:indeed,infact,aboveall,ofcourse,unquestionably,mostimportant,lastbutnotleast,specif
5、ically4.Tosummarize:inbrief,inotherwords,inshort,ashasbeensaid,onthewhole,tosumup,inconclusionPractice1:ReadthefollowingparagraphandidentifythetransitionalwordsinitNowadays,underthenewtuitionsystem,anincreasingnumberofstudents,especiallythosepoverty-strickenstudents,nowseemtobedefeatedbythecru
6、shingtuitionburden.Therefore,manypeoplecomplainthatthenewtuitionsystemkeepspoverty-strickenstudentsawayfromcollege.However,inmyopinion,thenewtuitionsystemdoesaddmuchdifficultiestothepoorstudentsbutitwillneverkeepsthemawayfromcollege.First,incarryingoutthenewtuitionsystem,thegovernmentalshouldp
7、rovidesomespecialpolicyforpoorstudents.Besides,theyareentitledtotakealoanfrombanksordosomepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetime,suchasweekendsandholidays.Finally,theycantrytowinscholarshipbyadditionalefforts.Inshort,manproposes,andGoddispos