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1、中考英语定语从句专练定义:在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/that
2、owncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a.that—既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性.定语从句TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose（答案:B）b.which—指物，
3、作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（08可」匕）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom（答案：A）Sorry,wedon?thavethecoatyouneed.（09河北）A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which（答案：D）c.who—般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）A.whoB.who
4、seC.whomD.which（答案：A>d.whose作定语，表示所属关系。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09兰州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose（答案：D）e.when作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.f.where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.g.
5、why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）I'mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.）Iprefershoesthatarecool.2.）Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.1.冇吋W能用that,不用which,常见的情况存六种：1)•当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing，或被它们修饰时。That's
6、allthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That'stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspo
7、ketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同吋包括人或物时，关系词用that.Themanandhisdogtha11alwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.2.只用which，不用that的情况:1).关系代词前冇介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词
8、本身为that.TheclockisthatwhichteIlsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whi
