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1、中考英语定语从句专练定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代/副词+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/that
2、owncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.a.that—既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性.定语从句TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.(10河北)A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose(答案:B)b.which—指物,
3、作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.(08可」匕)A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom(答案:A)Sorry,wedon?thavethecoatyouneed.(09河北)A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which(答案:D)c.who—般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)A.whoB.who
4、seC.whomD.which(答案:A>d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose(答案:D)e.when作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.
5、why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I'mlate.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.)Iprefershoesthatarecool.2.)Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.1.冇吋W能用that,不用which,常见的情况存六种:1)•当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That's
6、allthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That'stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspo
7、ketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同吋包括人或物时,关系词用that.Themanandhisdogtha11alwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.2.只用which,不用that的情况:1).关系代词前冇介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词
8、本身为that.TheclockisthatwhichteIlsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whi