高中英语定语从句精讲精练

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1、高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版）【知识储备】1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。3、“介词+which”与when,where和“介词+what”。4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。5、as和which引导的非限制性从句之异同。6、关系代词的省略。7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。9、where,when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,____shewantedtobe.(05年高考湖北卷第29题)A.whoB.th

2、atC.whatD.which2.____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题)A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich4.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto

3、?Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(05福建A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____hewentontoCambridge.(05年高考山东卷第30题)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis6.Lastmonth,partsofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(0

4、5)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what7.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where8.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.(05年高考全国卷I第24题)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom9.Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.05

5、年A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.(04年高考湖北卷第29题)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich 2、先行词为时间名词、地点名词和reason时，是选用关系代词，关系副词还是“介词+which”呢？在考查定语从句时往往结合一定的情景，因此，在解答时，必须根据情景和结构功能来选择所给的引导词。同时，还必须牢记一条：引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的，而是由先行词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。换句话说

6、，先行词是表示时间的词，关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词，关系词有时非where,先行词是thereason时，关系词why决非唯一。我们应仔细分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。①Istillrememberthedays____wespentinthecountrysidetenyearsago.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.forwhich②Days,____Ivisitedtenyearsago,hasturnedbigcity.A.whereB.xC.whichD.towhich③Haveyouaskedherforthereason__

7、__mayexplainforherabsence?A.whyB.thatC.xD.forwhich④Thedaysaregoneforever____wedidn’thaveenoughtoeat.A.sinceB.thatC.whereD.when⑤Thisistheveryplace____theanti-Japanesesoldiersfoughtover60yearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there3、定语从句必须修饰一个名词或代词，没有先行词的定语从