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1、第一讲：概念&关系代词引导的定语从句■概念理解1.什么是定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的成分，它可以是一个词，短语或者句子。如果是一个句子，则这个句子就是定语从句。lSheisabeautifulgirl.(beautiful是定语，用来修饰名词girl)lIneedabluepen.（blue是定语，用来限定名词pen）lWillyouattendthemeetingtobeheldnextweek?（不定式作后置定语）lImetastrangerwholookedlikemybrother.（定语从句，用来修饰as
2、tranger）2.构成定语从句有三个部分：1)_____________：被定语从句所修饰或限定的词2)_____________：一个用来引导定语从句的词3)从句部分：定语从句的内容部分练习：请找出以下定语从句的三个部分:1)ThebookthatIamreadingisveryinteresting2)IstillremembertheplacewhereImetherforthefirsttime.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.3.定语从句的引导词有两种：关系代词：who
3、,whose,whom,which,that,as;关系副词:when,where,why;关系代词引导的定语从句.先行词类型作主语作宾语作定语人who/thatwhom/who/that/省略whose物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose人和物thatthat整个句子which/as（非限制性定语从句）1)Thisisthemanwho/thathelpedme.(先行词theman在定语从句中作主语)2)Sheisthegirlwho/whom/that/省略wemetyesterday.(先行词the
4、girl在定语从句中作宾语)3)Mypartnerisaboywhosemotherisateacher.（先行词aboy在定语从句中充当定语，即“他的/她的/它的/他们的/它们的”，引导词用whose）4)Theparkwhich/thatisnearmyhomeisverybeautiful.（先行词thepark在定语从句中作主语）5)Theletterwhich/that/省略Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.（先行词theletter在定语从句中作宾语）6)Wetalkedaboutthepersons
5、andthingsthatwecouldremember.（先行词是thepersonsandthings，既有人又有物，所以只用that引导）7)Hewonthefirstplaceintheexam,whichwasverysurprising.(先行词是前面整个句子)■练习：1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______________wevisitedthreemonthsago?2.Theroom_________________windowfacesnorthismysister'
6、s.3.Heistheboy__________________helpedtheblindwomancrosstheroad.4.Isthistheman_______________yousawjustnow?5.Thisistheverybook______________Iwanttoread.6.Weshouldeverything_____________isusefultopeople.7.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,____________wasalwaysherdream.【注意以下特殊
7、情况】下列情况只能用that，不能用which①.先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等.Allthatyouhavetodoistopracticeeveryday.你所要做的是每天训练。Thereisn’tmuchthatIcando.没有什么我可以做的。②.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我第一次学的课我不会忘记的。Thisisthebestfilm(that)I
8、haveeverseen.这是我看过最好的一部电影。③.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.我已经读完你给我的全部书籍。④.先行词被th
