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1、Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion:Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?Todie,tosleep-Nomore-andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto:
2、'tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewished.Todie,tosleep:Tosleep,perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub,ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause:there'stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife,Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscor
3、nsoftime,Theoppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely,Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw'sdelay,TheinsolenceofofficeandthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,WhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakeWithabarebodkin?Whowouldthesefardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife
4、,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath,TheundiscoveredcountryfromwhosebournNotravellerreturns,puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall:AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo’erwit
5、hthepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpithandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawryAndlosethenameofaction.Notes1.sling—投石器,投石环索;弹弓2.perchance–perhaps3.rub–difficultyordrawback4.shuffleoff–avoiddoingsth5.mortalcoil–mortalcoilisliterarytermthatmeansthet
6、roublesofdailylifeandthestrifeandsufferingoftheworld6.spurn–rejectorrefuse(sb/sth)scornfullyorcontemptuously7.quietus–releasefromlife;extinction死亡;灭绝8.fardel–aburden9.orison–prayer【散文体,朱生豪译】生存还是毁灭这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运的毒箭和暴虐,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难,在奋斗中结束了一切,这两种行为,哪一种是更勇敢
7、的?死了;睡着了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其它的无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以以此消失,那正是我们所求之不得的结局。死了,睡着了;睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:因为当我们摆脱了这一具腐朽的皮囊之后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲,压迫者的凌辱,傲慢者的冷眼,被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛,法律的迁延,官吏的横暴,和微贱者费尽辛苦所换来的鄙视,要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己
8、的一生?谁愿意负着这样的重担,在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗,倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后,那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国,是它所迷惑了我们的意志,使我们宁愿忍受目前的折磨,不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去?这样理智使我们全变成了懦夫,决心的炽热的光彩,被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色,伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下,也会逆流而退,失去了行动的意义。且慢!美丽的奥菲利亚!——女神,在