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1、Grammar分词作状语有两种情况:一.现在分词作状语分词和主语之间是主动关系(分词用v-ing)二.过去分词作状语分词和主语之间是被动关系(分词用v-ed)过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别attentionpp和v-ing各有两大特点:1.pp表示被动的动作;v-ing表示主动的动作2.pp表示已经完成的动作;v-ing表示正在进行的动作CompareFollowingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowed)(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那个老人跟着,我
2、们上去了)_______fromthehill,the city lookslike a big garden.如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系,用_______,句子的主语和分词是被动关系,用_________。现在分词过去分词重难点辨析:主语一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe city looks like a big garden.SeenSeeingDifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple(现在分词与过去分词的区别)_____foralongtime,thebooklooksol
3、d.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用.________ather,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)_______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)UsedUsingLookingLooked分词作状语答题记忆口诀分词作状语,主语是问题。逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。主语找出后,再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed。Havingdone表先后,千万要牢记。Havingbeendone是Havingdone的被动态Havingfinishedhishomework,h
4、ewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.(完成式被动态)Afterhehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.练习坊用所给词的适当形式填空,并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________b
5、ythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.impress;pour;speakA.覆水难收B.流连忘返C.一言既出,驷马难追spokenpouredImpressedCBAII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingonthep
6、layground.SeenGivenLooking4._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.7.________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.GivendevelopedfollowedHearing8.Theteachbuildings___
7、__(build)in1960needrepairing.9.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.builtleft10.________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.11.________(turn)totheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite.WorkingTurningThanks