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1、Grammar分词作状语有两种情况:一.现在分词作状语分词和主语之间是主动关系(分词用v-ing)二.过去分词作状语分词和主语之间是被动关系(分词用v-ed)Stepone:Revision----doing做定语表用途表动作----------正在进行，主动----------单个词前置，多个词后置---------可以替换成定语从句which…,who…定语(1)表用途==“名词+for+V-ing”。asleepingbag(=)awalkingstick(=)runningshoes(=)2.表动
2、作–主动，正在进行，===定语从句一个跳舞的女孩---adancinggirl飘落的叶子----thefallingleavesabagforsleepingastickforwalkingshoesforrunningA_____dogrunningThedog_____________runningwithagirlThedog_____________runningontheroadrunningoutdoorsThedog_____________过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别attentionp
3、p和v-ing各有两大特点：1.pp表示被动的动作；v-ing表示主动的动作2.pp表示已经完成的动作;v-ing表示正在进行的动作CompareFollowingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowed)(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)_______fromthehill,the city lookslike a big garden.如果句
4、子的主语和分词是主动关系,用_______，句子的主语和分词是被动关系，用_________。现在分词过去分词重难点辨析：主语一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe city looks like a big garden.SeenSeeingDifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple(现在分词与过去分词的区别)_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书
5、看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________ather,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)_______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)UsedUsingLookingLooked分词作状语答题记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed。Havingdone表先后，千万要牢记。Havingbeendone是Havingdone
6、的被动态Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.(完成式主动态)Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentplaying.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.(完成式被动态)Afterhehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.练习坊用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once______
7、,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.impress;pour;speakA.覆水难收B.流连忘返C.一言既出,驷马难追spokenpouredImpressedCBAII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautif
8、ultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.SeenGivenLooking4._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_______
