英语翻译期末考试复习资料

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1、习语的译法一.直译法1.当下刘姥姥听见这般音乐，且又有了酒，越发喜的手舞足蹈起来。Nowthemusic,ontopofthewine,setGrannyLiuwavingherarmsandbeatingtimewithherfeetforsheerdelight.2. 再说别的，咱们白刀子进去，红刀子出来!Sayoneword,andI’llburyawhitebladetoyouandpullitred!3.王光辉也不懊悔，听其自然，每日在牛公庵看书。Wangwasnotundulydisappointed,however,butletitgoatthat,andspenteachd

2、ayinthetemplereading.•矫枉过正•exceedtheproperlimitsinrightingawrong•削足适履•cutthefeettofittheshoes•口蜜腹剑•withhoneyonone’slipsandmurderinone’sheart•半途而废•giveuphalfway•治病救人•curethesicknesstosavethepatient•对牛弹琴•playthelutetoacow•走马看花•lookattheflowerswhileonhorseback二.英语同义词语的借用1.但我想，这一份遗产，还是都让给叭儿狗文艺家去承受罢，我们

3、的作者倘不竭力的抛弃了它，是会和他们成为“一丘之貉”的。Buttomymindthispastifourheritageshouldbemadeovertothelapdogwriters,forunlessourauthorsstrivemightandmaintodoawaywithit,theymaybecomebirdsifafeather.2.只有大胆的破釜沉舟地跟他们拼，还许有翻身的那一天。Allyoucandoistoburnyourboatsandfighttheminthehopethatonedayyou’llcomeouttop.3.打狗看主面。他反正不想和朱延年往来

4、了，但是，还有徐义哩，他可是台面上的人物啊。Nevertheless,“lovemelovemydog”:althoughhehadnodesiretohaveanythingmoretodowithChuYannianitwouldnotdotoforgettheexistenceofXuyi-de,whoreallywasaforcetobereckonedwith.•随大流•swimwiththetide•以牙还牙•atoothforatooth•沧海一粟•adropintheocean•针锋相对•givetitfortat•时时刻刻•everynowandthen•突飞猛进•byl

5、eapsandbounds•千钧一发•hungbyathread•针锋相对•givetitfortat•原形毕露•showone’struecolors•无风不起浪•nosmokewithoutfire三.意译法1.但真所谓“塞翁失马安知非福”罢，阿Q不幸而赢了一回，他倒几乎失败了。However,thetruthiftheproverb“Misfortunemayproveablessingindisguise”wasshownwhenAhQwasunfortunateenoughtowinandalmostsuffereddefeatintheend.2.这真是青出于蓝而胜于蓝。Iti

6、sreallya“pupillearningfromandoutdoinghisteacher.”•落花流水•beshatteredtopieces•脱胎换骨•castoffone’soldselfandtakeanewself•迎刃而解•bereadilysolved•双管齐下•doboththingssimultaneously•畏首畏尾•over-cautious•前赴后继•advancewaveuponwave四.省略法•忽闻友人，在牡丹亭畔，长吁短叹。•Suddenlyheheardarustleinthepeonypavilionandsomeonesighingdeeply.

7、•千真万确•bequitetrue•一朝一夕•overnight•根深蒂固•deep-rooted•不屈不挠•unswerving•自给自足•self-sufficient•老鼠过街，人人喊打：•ratsrunningacrossthestreetwitheveryoneyelling:“Killthem!Killthem!”•狗追耗子，多管闲事•beabusybody•小葱拌豆腐，一清二白•veryclearly• 竹