哈佛公开课幸福课1

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1、1504:BasicPremisesThePremisesBridgebuildingVs.DivisionandseparationChangeispossibleVs.ChangeisillusiveInternalfactorsprimarilydeterminehappinessVs.HappinessisprimarilyafunctionofexternalcircumstancesHumannaturemustbeobeyedVs.HumannaturemustbeperfectedHappinessisandou

2、ghttobetheultimateendVs.HappinessshouldbeasecondarypursuitPREMISE1:BridgebuildingVS.DivisionandseparationBridgingIvoryTowerandMainStreet“Thecarefulshieldingofauniversityfromtheactivitiesoftheworldaroundusisthebestwaytochillinterestandtodefeatprogress.Celibacydoesnot

3、suitauniversity.Itmustmateitselfwithaction.”AlfredNorthWhiteheadTheNeedforPracticalIdealistsThedesiretomakeadifferenceFalsestereotypesGenerousHarvardiansGenerousAmericansInfluentialpositionsGoodwillandidealismnecessarybutnotsufficientPsychologyCanHelpAppliedresearchin

4、theclassroomforincreasingself-esteembridgingmindandbodyinconflictresolutionTakingresearchseriouslyTakingresponsibility!PREMISE2:ChangeispossibleVS.Changeisillusive“Itmaybethattryingtobehappierisasfutileastryingtobetallerandisthereforecounterproductive.”LykkenandTell

5、egan(1996)MinnesotaTwinStudiesChangeisPossibleCounterevidence:PeopledochangeErroroftheaverageExceptionprovestheruleDetrimentalresearchStudyingthebestGrowing-TipStatistics“Whatthiskindofresearchdesignmeansisachangeinourconceptionofstatistics,andespeciallyofsamplingtheo

6、ry.WhatIamfranklyespousinghereiswhatIhavebeencalling‘growing-tipstatistics,'takingmytitlefromthefactthatitisatthegrowingtipofaplantthatthegreatestgeneticactiontakesplace...”AbrahamMaslow“Ifwewanttoknowhowfastahumanbeingcanrun,thenitisnousetoaverageoutthespeedofa‘goods

7、ample’ofthepopulation;itisfarbettertocollectOlympicgoldmedalwinnersandseehowwelltheycando.Ifwewanttoknowthepossibilitiesforspiritualgrowth,valuegrowth,ormoraldevelopmentinhumanbeings,thenImaintainthatwecanlearnmostbystudyingourmostmoral,ethical,orsaintlypeople.Onthewh

8、oleIthinkitisfairtosaythathumanhistoryisarecordofthewaysinwhichhumannaturehasbeensoldshort.Thehighestpossibilitiesofhumannat