医学英语写作与翻译-材料与方法

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1、医学英语写作与翻译『资料』材料与方法材料与方法1.Howtowritethematerialsandmethodssection2.FollowtheguidelinesbelowforwritingagoodMaterialsandMethodssection◊Writemostofthesectioninthepasttense.◊Organizeitinchronologicalorder.◊ConstructsubheadingsthatcorrespondtothosetobeusedintheResultssection.◊Bepreciseandconcise.Study

2、Subjects◊Presentinclusionandexlcusinocriteriaforselectingthesubjectsstudied.◊Givedetailsofallrelevantcharacteristicsofthestudysubjectsandofanycontrolsubjects.◊Givedetailsofinformedconsentproceduresifhumansubjectsareinvolved.Materials◊Giveexacttechnicalspecificationsofthematerialsused.◊Donotusepr

3、oprietary(专卖的，专利的)namesunlessthepropertiesofaparticularproprietaryproductwereimportanttotheexperiment.◊Givethegenus[5dVi:nEs](种,类),speciesandstrainofanyanimals,plants,etc.usedinthestudy.Methods◊Describewhatyoudid.◊Givesufficientdetailtopermitotherresearchworkersinthefieldtoreplicateyourwork.◊Des

4、cribestatisticalmethods.◊Mentionawellestablishedmethodbyname,orbygivinganappropriatereference.材料与方法ReadthefollowingexampleMaterialsandMethodssectionandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththelayout:MethodsPatientsThirty-sixconsecutivepatientsunderwenthearttransplantationbythemidatrial-cufftechniquebetweenAugu

5、st1992andJune1993.Ninepatientswerenotenrolledinthestudy;fivepatientshadmultiplemedicallimitationsafterprolongedhospitalization,andfourpatientsdeclinedtoparticipate.Withintwoweeksaftertransplantation,informedconsentwasobtainedfromtheremaining27patients,whowererandomlyassigned(byselectionofsealede

6、nvelopes)eithertoagroputhatparticipatedinanexercisetrainingprograminanoutpatientcardiac-rehabilitationsetting(exercisegroup,14patients)ortoacontrolgroup(13patients).Thecontrolgroupreceivedwrittenguidelinesforexercisebutparticipatedinnoformal,supervisedexercisesessionsafterdischargefromthehospita

7、l.材料与方法Allthepatitentsweretreatedwithtriple-drugimmunosuppression,includingcyclosporine,(环孢霉素)azathioprine((硝基)咪唑硫嘌呤),andprednisone.Thedosageofprednisonewasinitially1mgperkilogramofbodyweightperday,givenindivideddoses,andwas