医学英语写作与翻译-材料与方法ppt课件.ppt

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1、医学英语写作与翻译材『资料』料与方法材料与方法1.Howtowritethematerialsandmethodssection2.FollowtheguidelinesbelowforwritingagoodMaterialsandMethodssection◊Writemostofthesectioninthepasttense.◊Organizeitinchronologicalorder.◊ConstructsubheadingsthatcorrespondtothosetobeusedintheResultssection.◊Bepreciseandcon

2、cise.StudySubjects◊Presentinclusionandexlcusinocriteriaforselectingthesubjectsstudied.◊Givedetailsofallrelevantcharacteristicsofthestudysubjectsandofanycontrolsubjects.◊Givedetailsofinformedconsentproceduresifhumansubjectsareinvolved.Materials◊Giveexacttechnicalspecificationsofthemater

3、ialsused.◊Donotuseproprietary(专卖的，专利的)namesunlessthepropertiesofaparticularproprietaryproductwereimportanttotheexperiment.◊Givethegenus[5dVi:nEs](种,类),speciesandstrainofanyanimals,plants,etc.usedinthestudy.Methods◊Describewhatyoudid.◊Givesufficientdetailtopermitotherresearchworkersinth

4、efieldtoreplicateyourwork.◊Describestatisticalmethods.◊Mentionawellestablishedmethodbyname,orbygivinganappropriatereference.材料与方法ReadthefollowingexampleMaterialsandMethodssectionandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththelayout:MethodsPatientsThirty-sixconsecutivepatientsunderwenthearttransplantatio

5、nbythemidatrial-cufftechniquebetweenAugust1992andJune1993.Ninepatientswerenotenrolledinthestudy;fivepatientshadmultiplemedicallimitationsafterprolongedhospitalization,andfourpatientsdeclinedtoparticipate.Withintwoweeksaftertransplantation,informedconsentwasobtainedfromtheremaining27pat

6、ients,whowererandomlyassigned(byselectionofsealedenvelopes)eithertoagroputhatparticipatedinanexercisetrainingprograminanoutpatientcardiac-rehabilitationsetting(exercisegroup,14patients)ortoacontrolgroup(13patients).Thecontrolgroupreceivedwrittenguidelinesforexercisebutparticipatedinnof

7、ormal,supervisedexercisesessionsafterdischargefromthehospital.材料与方法Allthepatitentsweretreatedwithtriple-drugimmunosuppression,includingcyclosporine,(环孢霉素)azathioprine((硝基)咪唑硫嘌呤),andprednisone.Thedosageofprednisonewasinitially1mgperkilogramofbodyweightperday,givenindivideddoses,andwas