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1、TranslationTechniquesContentsDictionAmplificationOmissionConversionRestructuringPassiveVoiceAffirmative&NegativeDiction选词ExampleCorrespondenceBetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevelExercisesBACKExampleTensionisbuildingup.Withoutcontext,both“tension”and“buildingup”mayhavevariousexplanations.ThustheEngl
2、ishsentencemaybetranslatedintodifferentChineseexpressionsaccordingly:形势紧张起来张力在增大电压在增加压力在增强E-C&C-ECorrespondenceatWordLevelGenerallyspeaking,thecorrespondencebetweenEnglishandChineseatwordlevelmaybecategorizedasfollows:word-for-wordcorrespondencewordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwordswith
3、severalequivalentsofdifferentmeaningequivalentsinterwovenwithoneanotherwordswithoutequivalents1.word-forwordcorrespondenceProperNounsandtechnicalterms.e.g:Marxism=马克思主义Aspirin=阿司匹林激光=Laser白血病=leukemia2.wordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwife:妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳妇，堂客，内人potato：马铃薯，洋芋，土豆，山药蛋人：hu
4、manbeing,man,people,person犬：dog,hound,spaniel,setter3.wordswithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningcousin:堂兄，堂弟，堂姐，堂妹，表哥，表弟，表姐，表妹president:总统，总裁，主席，董事长，议长，会长，社长，校长走:walk,saunter,amble,stride,trudge,tiptoe,shamble,clump,prance机:machine,engine,plane,aircraft4.equivalentsinterwovenwithoneanothersay,s
5、peak,talk,tell说，讲，谈，诉5.wordswithoutequivalentsteenager：13-19岁的青少年clock-watcher：老是看钟等下班的人阴(inChinesethoughts)thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceintheworld.阳(inChinesethoughts)thestrongactivemaleprincipleorforceintheworldbackheadYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.Hehasagoodheadformathematics.Thedinnercos
6、t5dollarsahead.Letsdiscussthequestionunder5heads.Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.Whereisthehead?ExercisesYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.你应该用一下自己的头脑。Hehasagoodheadformathematics.他的数学能力很强。Thedinnercost5dollarsahead.这顿饭花去我们每人5块钱。Let’sdiscussthequestionunder5heads.我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。Hewasstandingatthehe
7、adofthestaircase.他站在楼梯的顶端。Whereisthehead?厕所在哪里？（船上用语）头她正在梳头。一辆小车停在桥西头。他头天上午就来了。我们有30头牛。这还是我头一次来武汉。孩子们在山头上上玩。Sheiscombingherhair.Acarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.Hecameherethepreviousmorning.Wehave30(headof)ca
