晚清满汉政争与中国政治走向 ——毕业论文

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1、本科生毕业论文（设计）题　　目晚清满汉政争与中国政治走向姓　　名学号院　　系历史文化学院专　　业历史（教育）指导教师职称教授年月日曲阜师范大学教务处制10目录摘要…………………………………………………………………………………3关键词………………………………………………………………………………3Abstract……………………………………………………………………………3Keywords……………………………………………………………………4引言……………………………………………………………………4一、太平天国战争之前的满汉关系···················

2、··················4二、太平天国战争与满汉实力变化·····································4三、洋务运动与满汉矛盾的增加·······································5四、甲申易枢引起中央政治变化········································6五、戊戌变法中满汉实力的变化·······································6六、清末改革满汉矛盾激化····································

3、·······7七、结论···························································8八、致谢···························································9九、参考文献·······················································1010晚清满汉政争与中国政治走向历史文化学院历史教育专业摘要：清沿明制，清王朝入关后迅速把明朝时已比较完备的内阁六部九卿制化为己用，并且后来不断完善发展，“可是终清一朝，

4、唯独两点不曾改变过其一是政府组织的满汉双轨制，其二是军事组织的八旗驻防。”[1](p43)这主要的原因是清朝是少数民族的政权对汉人存在深深的不信任感，这点在我国历史上入主中原的各个少数民族政权中都存在，可是在清代却是把部族政治发挥到极致的，满洲人在国家权力的各个方面均处于主导地位，可同时入主中原之后八旗子弟的腐化速度却也够快，满人“强悍之气已失，蒙昧之性未改。”[2](p76)以至于等到太平天国第二次鸦片战争时已不堪一击，清王朝不得不起用汉族官僚曾胡左李等人外攘蛮夷内平叛乱，自此汉族官僚势力迅速上升满汉矛盾也急剧上升，等到戊戌变法之后则已激化，待到清末立宪汉族

5、士绅的数次请愿被拒绝后已经不可调和，而清王朝的末日也不远了······关键字：晚清满汉矛盾政治斗争LateQingdynasty,withthecontroversyovertheChinesepoliticsStudentmajoringinHistoryCuiZhenpengTutorLiXianmingAbstract:WhenQingalongthebrightsystem,afterQingDynastyenteredthepass,rapidMingDynastyquitecompletecabinetsixninechiefministerssy

6、stemschangedintooneselftouse,andafterwardcontinuallyimprovedtodevelop,wasfinallyclearadynasty,theonlytwopointshavenotchangedfirst,theManchusandHanChinesetwo-tracksystemofofficialorganization;second,theeightbannersofmilitaryorganizationstationed.(QuotedfromZhuWeizhengstressmodernhist

7、ory43pages)thismainreasonwasQingDynastyisthepoliticalpowerofnationalminority10hasthedeepfeelingsofdistrusttotheHanpeople,thiswasinchargeineachnationalminoritypoliticalpowerofareasouthofYellowRivertoexistinourcountryhistory,butactuallydisplayedtheacmetheclanandtribepoliticsinQingDyna

8、sty,anativeofManchu