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1、哈尔滨工业大学管理学硕士学位论文AbstractEnergy,astheeternalfocusofsocialdevelopment,playsanunparalleledroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopmentandtheprogressofcivilization.Sincetheindustrialrevolution,alongwiththeconsumptionofalargeamountofenergy,environmentalproblemscaused
2、byenergyconsumptionhaveincreasinglydrawnpeople'sattention.Amonggreatmanyenergy-consumingindustries,theelectricpowerindustryoccupiesanimportantposition,consuminghugeamountofenergyandproducingagreatdealofcarbondioxideemissions,whichusedtoaccountfor40%oft
3、heaggregatedCO2emissionthroughoutthecountryaccordingtosomeresearchconclusion.Therefore,reducingemissionsinthepowersectorissignificantfortherealizationof2020greenhousegasemissionreductionobject.Thisresearchintroducesthetheoriesrelatedtoenergyconservatio
4、nandemissionreduction,thenanalysesthecurrentsituationofenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionoccurringinChina’spowerindustry.Subsequently,thebasictrendsofcarbonemissionintensityofChina’spowerindustryaregiven.BasedonsignificantimprovementshappenedinChina’sp
5、owerindustrysince2000,thepapersummarizesseveraldrivingforcesbehindthechangesofcarbonintensity.Theindexdecomposingmethod,combinedwithrelevantdecomposingtechniquesoffactorstocarbonintensity,isappliedtodevelopthemaindecomposingmodeloffactorstoChina’spower
6、industry.Thechangesofcarbonintensityaredividedintoeffectsofcarbonemissioncoefficient,energystructureofgeneration,energyintensityofgeneration,theratioofelectricitygenerationandconsumption,theelectricityintensityofGDPandindustrystructure.Basedonhistorica
7、ldataarisingfromelectricpowerindustryfrom2000to2010,theLMDIdecomposingmethodisusedtoquantifythe
contributionofeachexplanatoryfactortoreducingtheCO2emissionintensity
ofeachofChinamainlandprovinces,aswellasthedifferencesofcarbonintensityamongstprovincesi
8、nChina.Theresearchresultsshowthatthekey
factorcontributingtoreducingtheCO2emissionintensityistheelectricity
intensityofGDP,followedbyenergyintensityofpowergeneration,theratioof
electricitygenerationandconsumption,energystructureofgenera
