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1、致审查起诉阶段非法证据排除存在问题的重要原因。第三部分是本文的核心内容,在对完善我国审查起诉阶段非法证据排除进行必要性分析的基础上,笔者针对司法实务中审查阶段非法证据排除存在的问题提出相应的完善设想,主要包括转变思想观念,明晰非法证据的基本内涵,建立健全审查起诉阶段非法证据排除的具体规则与流程,并对相关配套机制进行完善。其中重点在于非法证据基本内涵的准确界定以及具体审查排除规则的建立,前者涉及刑讯逼供及其他暴力方法、瑕疵证据之补证与解释、严重影响司法公正界定三个板块,后者涉及排除程序的听证制度并辅以监督制度与配套机制。笔者期待自己浅显的
2、建议与设想能为审查起诉阶段非法证据排除的开展辅以助力,以更好地帮助审查起诉阶段非法证据排除走出困境,并保障该项工作顺利进行。关键词:审查起诉;非法证据;排除;实践困境;成因分析;解决方案2AbstractEvidenceistheprimeelementincriminalprocedure,andtheruleofillegal
evidenceexclusionisanimportantpartofevidencerule.Theprocuratorialorgans
musttakegreatresponsibitiesinpro
3、secutionofcriminalproceeding.Accordingtothe
ruleofillegalevidenceexclusion,reviewingevidenceisitsstatutoryduty.Underthe
backgroundofincreasingfocusonhumanrightsprotectioninChina,theprocuratorial
organsshouldtakestepmoreactivelytoreviewevidencematerialstoavoidillegal
evid
4、enceflowingintotrial,butinpractice,thesituationisquitetheopposite.Thishas
beenpaidattentiontothejudicatoryinourcountry.Analyzingthereasondeeplyand
seekinganeffectivewaytodealwiththeproblemofillegalevidence,thewriterhas
donesomefieldworkingrassrootsprocuratorialorgansandc
5、ollectedsomerelevant
dataonillegalevidencetoexplainthatin3aspectsasfollows:Thefirstaspectisaboutthepredicamentofillegalevidenceexclusionactually
existsinthestageofprosection.Basedonthedatacollectedfromthegrassroots
procuratorialorgans,thewriterhasfoundthattheillegalevide
6、nceexclusionrulecan
notbecarriedoutinacertainway.Inmysparetime,Iexchangedmyideawiththe
prosecutorsinregardtothequestionsaboveandthroughstudyingthedata,such
situationoccurredinvolving4aspectsreferringtothefindingofillegalevidenceisnot
easy,thedifficultyofconfirmation,thel
7、egitimacyoftheprocedure,theruleofillegal
exclusionisseldomapplied,sothatruleishardtoplayitsroleinpractice.Thesecondone:whatecausedtheillegalevidenceexclusionrulecannotbeput
intoenforcementinarightdirection?Thereasonsvaried,notasinglefactor.
Therefore,onthepointofviewfrom
8、theconceptions,legislation,lawenforcement,
systemsandassessmentmechanism,itinvolved5aspectsasfollows;th