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1、中心性对产学研合作创新网络的创新绩效产生显著正向影响。而中介性对创新绩效影响不显著。因此企业应该占据有利位置，扩大联结范围，不断与合作主体建立新的联系，通过进一步加强关系强度，建立稳定、信任的关系，促进创新活动。（2）产学研合作创新网络中，核心机构和边缘机构的创新绩效存在显著差异，核心机构的创新绩效高于边缘机构的创新绩效。（3）企业、高校两类行动者更倾向于建立组间合作关系，而研究所属性对合作倾向无影响。（4）凝聚子群的密度与合作创新绩效呈现显著正相关。密度高的凝聚子群的创新绩效比密度低的凝聚子群的创新绩效高。关键词：社会网络分析方
2、法，产学研合作，创新网络，上海高端装备制造业RESEARCHONINDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY-RESEARCH
COOPERATIONINNOVATIONBASEDONSOCIALNETWORKANALYSIS
——TAKINGHIGH-ENDEQUIPMENTMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRY
INSHANGHAIASANEXAMPLEABSTRACTTheIndustry-University-Research(IUR)cooperativeinnovationatthepresentstageofChina
3、'sinnovationhavebeenupgradedtostrategiclevel,graduallyarousingtheattentionofalllevelsofgovernment,academeandenterprise.ButtheincreasinglycompetitiveeconomicenvironmentgivestheIURcooperativeinnovationanewfeature–networked-ness.Ontheonehand,enterprisesgothroughatransiti
4、onfromparticipatingmarketcompetitionbythemselvestocompetingasajointforceinvolvingscientificresearchinstitutions,inordertoobtaindifferentresources.Thenetworked-nessofIURcooperationenhancestheintegrationofindustryandtechnology,andacceleratestheflowofscientificandtechnol
5、ogicalinformationintheIURnetwork.Ontheotherhand,theconnectionamongindustry,universityandresearchisupgradedtoahigherlevel,changingfromimmutabletodynamic.Comparedwithtraditionalindustries,high-endequipmentmanufacturingindustryhasstrongerdemandsfortalentsandknowledgebeca
6、useofhightechnologyintegrationandinnovationrisk.Itrequiresenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutesrootedinthenetworktobuildupexternalresourcestobreakthroughinnovationbottlenecks.Therefore,takinghigh-endequipmentmanufacturingindustryasanexample,theresearchofthestr
7、ucturecharacteristicsofIURinnovationnetworktoenhancecollaborativeinnovationpoweredbythesocialnetwork,andthenpromotestheIURachievementsareextraordinarilysignificance.BasedonSocialNetworkAnalysisandtheinfluenceofnetworkstructureandrelationship,thispapertakeshigh-endequi
8、pmentmanufacturingindustryasanexampleandcollectsdatafromenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutesinShanghai,thenmeasures
