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1、形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）something,anything,nothingeverything＋形容词。Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.2.形容词在句子中的成分(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.
2、(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作表语.Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it（形宾）+adj.+真正的宾语Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中
3、现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.归纳：ua/an/the+形容词+名词ube/系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….）+形容词u主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（宾补）
4、*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.1.Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.2.Maryfelt______________(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.3.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)cou
5、rse.4.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.5.The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.6.Theorganizationorganizes_____________(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.7.Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.8.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay_______
6、_____(wake)allthenight.9.Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.10.Peoplearevery_____________(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词61、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChinesecultur
7、e.c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.归纳：u….动词。。。。+副词u副词+形容词u副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。）u副词（句首）+整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。***以le结尾的形容
