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1、形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1.形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后:(1)something,anything,nothingeverything+形容词。Eg:There′snothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.(2)作定语用的分词短语Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.2.形容词在句子中的成分(1).在名词之前修饰名词,作定语.Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersin
2、thepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.(2).在be动词后,或者系动词feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem后,作表语.Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。(3)在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/feel/make+it(形宾)+adj.+真正的宾语Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshis
3、motherangry.3.在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物;过去副词~ed形式修饰人(被动),这一类动词如下:Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.归纳:ua/an/the
4、+形容词+名词ube/系动词(look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep….)+形容词u主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(宾补)*语法填空中考查形容词时,多是考查派生词,即:名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.1.Thatwouldbeavery____________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.2.Maryfelt______________(please)becau
5、sethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.3.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir______________(nature)course.4.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa______________(fog)dayyesterday.5.The__________(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.6.Theorganizationorganizes__________
6、___(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.7.Asimov’sbookscover_____________(vary)topicsinscience.8.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay____________(wake)allthenight.9.Hermotherlooked______________(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.10.Peoplearevery_____________(friend)
7、andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副词61、副词的位置及作用:通常作状语,可修饰动词,形容词或整个句子。Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively.b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.d.Chineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththede
8、velopmentofChina.归纳:u….动词。。。。+副词u副词+形容词u副词+表语(名词、副词、介词短语,句子。。。)u副词(句首)+整个句子注意:1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy----happily,careful-----carefully。***以le结尾的形容