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1、第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。第1讲形容词和副词的选用otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommittee
2、Secretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrec
3、orderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。Heisacarefulboy.（作定语，用形容词）Heiscareful.（作表语，用形容词）Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作宾语补足语，用形容词）
4、。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.（修饰形容词用副词）Herunsveryslowly.（修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词）Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ.用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空,并说明为什么用这种形式。1.Thismathproblemis___
5、__andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)2.Therewasa_____windlastnight,itblew_____.(strong)3.Theboyshavea_____time,they’replaying_____.(happy)4.The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)5.“I’vemissedit,”Robertsaid_____.(angry)6._____（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmor
6、ning.7._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool.8._____,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)9.Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)10.Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.11.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(i
7、ncredible)Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)（3.loud/loudly.）Itsounded(4.horrible/horribly),likethescreamo
8、famadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnow
