形容词和副词用法总结

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1、英语专项复习形容词和副词用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．用法例句补充说明作定语Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，但放在不定代词后面作表语Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表语与系动词连用作宾补Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditver

2、ybeautiful.1、形容词的用法sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulcarelessinterestingfriendlyusefuluselessinterested1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子用法例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside

3、.二、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成。realreally如:strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblyProbable--probably以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravelywell身体好的(adj.)好地(adv.)hard困难的；坚硬的(adj.)努力地(adv.)hardly几乎不(adv.)它和ha

4、rd没关系注意:形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形/副词原级+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.If youworkhard,youcangetasmuchmoneyaspossibleTomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定notas+adj/adv原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+adj/adv原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thi

5、struckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttal

6、lhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettes

7、thappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadbadlymanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furt

8、herolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：两好。两坏。两多。一少。一分为二有两个一是老来二是远比较级+than…形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheir