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ID:26529107
大小:1.19 MB
页数:284页
时间:2018-11-27
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1、ACourseonLinguisticsforStudentsofEnglishZhouChangmingDept.ofForeignLanguages,SHUPLTheGoalsforthisCourseTogetascientificviewonlanguage;Tounderstandsomebasictheoriesonlinguistics;Tounderstandtheapplicationsofthelinguistictheories,especiallyinthefieldsoflanguageteaching&learning(SLAorTEFL),cross-c
2、ulturalcommunication……;Toprepareforthefutureresearchwork.TheRequirementsforthiscourseClassattendanceClassroomdiscussionFulfillmentoftheassignmentExaminationReferenceBooks戴炜栋,何兆熊,(2002),《新编简明英语语言学教程》,上海外语教育出版社。胡壮麟,(2001),《语言学教程》,北京大学出版社。刘润清,(1995),《西方语言学流派》,外语教学与研究出版社。Fromkin,V.&R.Rodman,(1998),
3、AnIntroductiontoLanguagethesixthedition,Orlando,Florida:Holt,Ranehart&Winston,Inc.Chapter1.Introduction1.Whatislinguistics?----Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.----Apersonwhostudieslinguisticsisknownasalinguist.FourprinciplesoflinguisticstudiesExhaustiveness/adequacyConsistencyEconomyO
4、bjectivityThescopeormajorbranchesoflinguisticsTheoreticallinguisticsPhoneticsPhonologyMorphologySyntaxSemanticsUseoflinguisticsAppliedlinguisticsSociolinguisticsPsycholinguistics……TheoreticallinguisticsPhonetics----speechsound(description,classification,transcription):articulatoryphonetics,acou
5、sticphonetics,auditoryphonetics.Phonology----soundpatternsoflanguagesMorphology----theformofwordsSyntax----therulesgoverningthecombinationofwordsintosentence.Semantics----themeaningoflanguage(whenthemeaningoflanguageisconductedinthecontextoflanguageuse----Pragmatics)UseoflinguisticsAppliedlingu
6、istics----linguisticsandlanguageteachingSociolinguistics----socialfactors(e.g.class,education)affectlanguageusePsycholinguistics----linguisticbehaviorandpsychologicalprocessStylistics----linguisticandliteratureSomeotherapplicationsAnthropologicallinguisticsNeurolinguisticsComputationallinguisti
7、cs(e.g.machinetranslation)SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsDescriptivevsprescriptiveDescriptive----describe/analyzelinguisticfactsobservedorlanguagepeopleactuallyuse(modernlinguistic)Prescriptive----laydownrulesfor“correct”li
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