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1、AppliableLinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics适用语言学与应用语言学>MainPoints1HallidayvsWiddowson2ThedefinitionofAL3Widdowson’sdistinctionbetweenAL&LA4Halliday’sSFL&appliablelinguistics5Widdowson’scriticism6Widdowson’smotivationofdistinguishingALfromLA7Discussion1HallidayvsWiddowsonHall
2、iday:SystemicFunctionalLinguistics,AppliableLinguisticsWiddowson:Appliedlinguistics,LinguisticsappliedHalliday:SystemicFunctionalLinguistics,AppliableLinguistics系统功能语言学SystemicFunctionalLinguistics适用语言学AppliableLinguisticsHalliday,M.A.K.,AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar.A
3、rnold,1985,1994.Halliday,M.A.K.,Workingwithmeaning:Towardsanappliablelinguistics.InWebster(ed)MeaninginContext,Continuum,2008,7-23.Halliday,M.A.K.,McIntosh,A.&Strevens,P.,TheLinguisticSciencesandLanguageTeaching.London:Longman,1964.Widdowson:Appliedlinguistics,Linguisticsa
4、pplied“应用语言学”（AppliedLinguistics,AL）“语言学的应用”（LinguisticsApplied,LA）Widdowson,H.G.1980.“Modelsandfictions.”AppliedLinguistics.1/2:165-70.(alsoinWiddowson,1984.ExplorationsinAppliedlinguistics2.OUP,21-27)Widdowson,H.G.2000.“Onthelimitationoflinguisticsapplied.”AppliedLinguis
5、tics.21/1:3-25.2DefinitionofALCorder(1973:10)Theapplicationoflinguisticknowledgetosomeobject–orappliedlinguistics,asitsnameimplied–isanactivity.Itisnotatheoreticalstudy.Itmakesuseofthefindingsoftheoreticalstudies.Theappliedlinguistisaconsumer,oruser,notaproducer,oftheories
6、.Ifweusetheterm“theory”asitisusedinscience,thenthereisnosuchthingasa“theoryoflanguageteaching”ora“theoryofspeechtherapy”ora“theoryofliterarycriticism”.Languageteachingisalsoanactivity,butteachinglanguagesisnotthesameactivityasappliedlinguistics.R.Kaplan&H.G.WiddowsonApplie
7、dLinguisticsWheneverknowledgeaboutlanguageisusedtosolveabasiclanguage-relatedproblem,onemaysaythatAppliedLinguisticsisbeingpractised.AppliedLinguisticsisatechnologywhichmakesabstractideasandresearchfindingsaccessibleandrelevanttotherealworld;itmediatesbetweentheoryandpract
8、ice.(InW.Bright(ed.)InternationalEncyclopediaofLinguistics.Oxford:OUP,1992)3Widdowson’sAL
