资源描述：
《地质英语词汇1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、地壳：earth’scrust,地幔：mantle,地核：earth’score,海底地貌：submarinegeomorphy,海底平顶山：guyot,岛弧：islandarc,海山：seamount,海岭：oceanridge,海沟：trench,转换断层：transformfault,深海平原：abyssalplain,火山岛：volcanicisland,大陆架：continentalshelf,熔岩流：lavaflow,火山：volcano,火山灰：volcanicash,火山口：cra
2、ter,火山砾：lapilluss,层状火山锥：stratifiedcone,火山通道：volcanicvent,寄生火山：parasiticvolcano,间歇泉：geyser,岩浆：magma,石灰岩溶洞：limestonecave,钟乳石：stalactite,dripstone,地下河：subterraneanstream,石笋：stalagment,地震：earthquake,海啸：tsunami,seismictidalwave,雪崩：avalanche,塌方/山崩：landslide
3、/landslip,洪水：flood,山洪：mountaintorrents,泥石流：debrisflow,平原：plain,草原：grassland,山：mountain,小山：hill,山谷：valley,山沟：ravine,山坡：mountainslope,山顶：summit,crest,top,山峰：peak,山洞：cave,cavern,矿山：mine,岩石：rock,森林：trees,forest,沙漠：desert,绿洲：oasis悬崖：cliff,峡谷：gorge,盆地：basin
4、,田地：field,梯田：terracedfields,丘陵：hill,泉：spring,江河：river,湖泊：lake,沼泽：swamp,瀑布：waterfall,喷泉：fountain,池塘：pond,潮汐：tide,海：sea,海洋：ocean,海岸：coast/shore,海滩：beach,海湾：bay,岛：island,半岛：peninsula,海峡：channel,大陆：continent,群岛：archipelago,冰川：glacier,珊瑚岛：coralisland,珊瑚礁：c
5、oralreef,三角洲：delta,沙丘：sanddune,高原：highlandCatastrophism劫数难逃的灾变论Amid在-间Vestige遗迹，残余excavate挖掘，开凿，发掘canyon峡谷fossilcontent化石目录eon万古，极长时期methane甲烷，沼气terrain岩层，地体expanse广袤，广阔的区域seam层，地层，矿层crumple褶皱，皱纹override仰冲，推覆disintegrate使碎裂，瓦解decompose分解，使腐烂lithificat
6、ion石化talc滑石resinous油脂光泽amethyst紫水晶malachite孔雀石abrasion磨损，磨蚀scratching擦痕，划痕shatter粉碎砸碎conchoidalfracture贝壳状断口fluorite萤石corundum金刚砂uraninite沥青油矿plaster熟石膏cleavage解理joint节理layer层理opaque不透明的，暗的basalt玄武岩vestige遗迹，残余greasy油腻的，多脂的quartz石英feldspar长石orthoclase
7、正长石plagioclase斜长石mica云母muscovite白云母biotite黑云母amphibole角闪石hornblende普通角闪石pyroxene辉石olivine橄榄石garnet石榴子石kaolinite高岭石calcite方解石dolomite白云石graphite石墨pyrite黄铁矿chalcopyrite黄铜矿galena方铅矿magnetite磁铁矿volatile易发作的，挥发份plutonic火成岩的embryocrystal雏晶chill变冷，冷凝eject逐出，
8、喷射aphanitic隐晶质的void空隙，裂隙embed埋置，把-嵌进phenocryst斑晶porphyry斑岩groundmass=matrix基质，脉石vent火山口pyroclastictexture火山碎屑结构shard碎片fuse熔化，熔合，混合fractionalcrystallization分步结晶ferromagnesian铁镁质的，含铁镁的granodiorite花岗闪长岩peridotite橄榄岩syenite正长岩trachyte粗面岩rhyolite流纹
