石油地质英语词汇.doc

《石油地质英语词汇.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、PETROLEUMGEOLOGY石油地质ApplicationofGeologyConcepts地质概念geologicalfactor地质因素earlyexploration早期勘探surfaceexploration地面勘探subsurfaceexploration地下勘探predrillingexploration钻前勘探geophysicalexploration地球物理勘探geochemicalexploration地球化学勘探seismograph地震仪theseismicmethod地震勘探法thegravimetermethod重力勘探法themagnetometer磁

2、力勘探法ERSATEarthResourceSatellite地球资源卫星explorationapplication勘探应用basinevaluation盆地评价wildcatwells区域范围内预探井DepositionalEnvironment沉积环境depositionalbasin沉积盆地sedimentaryenvironment沉积环境depositionalenvironment沉积环境recentdepositionalenvironment近代沉积环境interpretationofenvironment环境解释environmentcolor环境颜色post-de

3、positionalhistoryofthesediments沉积物的后沉积历史geologicalhistory地质历史historyofdeposit沉积历史depositionalsequence沉积序列geochemicalenvironment地球化学环境thesignificantindicatorsofenvironmentofdeposition沉积环境的明显标志diagnosticfossile特征化石internalstructureoffossils化石的内部结构sedimentarystructures沉积构造syngeneticstructure同生构造com

4、pacting压实作用cementation胶结作用sorting分选作用oxidation氧化作用continentalaeolian陆相风成deltaic三角洲aeolian风成三角洲alluvial冲击三角洲transitionaldeltaic海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastalinterdeltaic三角洲滨海沉积相deltaicplain三角洲平原prodeltaicplain前三角洲平原marine海相沉积normalmarine正常海相slope大陆坡shelf大陆架offshorearea浅海地区deepoceanareas深海地区deep深海GeologicalStr

5、uctures地质构造earthmovement地壳运动crustalmovementoftheearth地壳运动contourmap等高线图，构造图thestructuralarrangement构造排列oldshoreline古岸线pinchout地层尖灭truncationofbeds地层截断sandtrend砂层趋势strata/beds岩层，地层fold褶皱anticline背斜syncline向斜symmetricalanticline对称背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline不对称倾伏背斜plungingsyncline倾伏向斜fault断层nor

6、malfault正断层reversefault逆断层thrustfault逆掩断层lateralfault平移断层rotationalfault旋转断层upthrustfault仰冲断层unconformity不整合disconconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome盐丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite镜质体geologicalprofile地质剖面outcrops露头unweatheredoutcrops未经风化的露头cuttings岩屑core岩心Origin&MigrationofPetro

7、leum油气的成因与运移asourceofoilandgas油气源sedimentaryrocks沉积岩intheabsenceofoxygen缺氧的环境sourcerocks生油岩organicmatter有机物质land-deliveredorganicmatter陆生有机物livingorganisms有机生物themarinelife海洋生物themicroscopeandplantlife微生物，植物sediment/deposit沉