地质专业英语词汇

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1、地质专业词汇abandon废弃abandonedmine废弃矿山abatis通风隔墙ablation剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationtill消融碛abnormal异常的abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absoluteage绝对年龄absolutech

2、ronology绝对年代学absolutedating绝对年代测定absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉

3、积物abyssalfacies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物accompanyingmineral伴生矿物accordionfold棱角褶皱accretion冲积层、增生楔accretiongley结核潜育层acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidhumus酸性腐殖质acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液ac

4、refoot英亩英尺activevolcano活火山adit平峒adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adobe灰质粘土agedetermination时代鉴定agespectra年龄谱agentoferosion侵蚀力airvolcano气火山airborneelectromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁仪airborneremotesensing航空遥感algae藻类algalcoal藻煤alkali碱

5、alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩allochthonous外来的allochthonouscoal异地生成煤alluvial冲积的alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain27冲积平原alpides阿尔卑斯造山带alpineorogeny阿尔卑斯造山运动alpinetypevein阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotypetectonics阿尔卑斯型构造alteration蚀变alterationhalo蚀变晕alte

6、redmineral蚀变矿物alternant交替的alternatinglayers互层ammonites菊石类amount总计amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁状构造analysisbysedimentation沉积分析anamorphiczone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质ancientchannel古河道ancientlandform古地形angios

7、permous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofinclination倾斜角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角angular有角的angulardiscordance斜交不整合anhydrite硬石膏arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂质岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥质的arenose粗砂质的argillaceous泥质的argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argillite泥岩argi

8、llization泥化aridbasin干燥盆地aridpeneplain干旱准平原aridzone干旱带ariditycoefficient干燥系数aridityindex干燥指数arithmeticalaveragingthick