实验室常用英文术语

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1、实验室常用英文术语1.1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。一．容器与耗材（vessel&consumablematerial）小瓶vial量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer坩埚c

2、rucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp试管testtube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filterpaper培养皿cu

3、lturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouthbottle离心机转子rotor试管架testtube

4、holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹

5、钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf

6、剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serologicalpipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universalphindicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperforlens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂whitegown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbathkettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极a

7、node阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chilldown稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quen

8、ch裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的visc