实验室常用英文术语集锦.doc

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1、实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel&consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp试管testtube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅

2、拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filterpaper培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubberband托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研

3、磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouthbottle离心机转子rotor试管架testtubeholder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads

4、牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔markerpen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpi

5、nchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serologicalpipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universalphindicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperforlens水银温度计mercury-filledtherm

6、ometer白大褂whitegown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbathkettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingandsuction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风v

7、entilate冷却chilldown稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的visco

8、us漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳E